Are there any similarities between infectious and chronic diseases

Q: Describe TWO positive feedback loops that are part of parturition and/or lactation.  For each…

A: There are two mechanisms that operates in the body: Positive feedback and negative feedback.…

Q: Which of these plates are the control plates? What purpose does a control plate serve? On which…

A: Transformation is the process of inserting the desired gene in to bacteria through plasmid and let…

Q: In an effort to identify the influence of genetic factors on both Type 1 diabetes and Type II…

A: Diabetes:a condition where the body's ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is…

Q: How SNPs can be detected and used for diagnosis and treatmentof disease ?

A: The study of genomes' architecture, functioning, development, sequencing, and modification is the…

Q: Although many cloning applications involve introducing recombinantDNA into bacterial host cells,…

A: Recombinant DNA technology, often known as genetic manipulation or gene slicing, entails assembling…

Q: What are the two proteins/factors produced by cytotoxic - T cells to kill a virally-infected cell-

A: Introduction : It is type of immune cell which  kill certain cells, including foreign cells,…

Q: Does cellular respiration occur in the cytoplasm or in the mitochondria? Explain and answer in…

A: cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules,…

Q: What is the role of MHC class I and II proteins in cell-mediated immunity?

A: Introduction  Immunity is the property or ability of the body to defend against pathogens. The…

Q: EPIDEMIC - Why do we need to understand this term, and what could happen if the terms are not…

A: Epidemic is the term used by the medical science to know about the disease which is occurred…

Q: 2. You sequence the integrase protein region of two HIV viruses to investigate their differences.…

A: dS and dN values are the rate of synonymous and non-synonymous substitution, respectively. dN =…

Q: 2. To tube 1, add 10 μl of 50:50 AT:GC DNA (tube B). 3. Add 5 μl of Buffer to tubes 2-7. 4. Remove 5…

A: The results of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are significantly influenced by the overall amount…

Q: QUADRUPEDAL ANATOMY-MORPHOLOGY (Repeated Question as answer is wrong) 1. What axis is shared by (1)…

A: The axis is a straight line about which a body or a geometric figure rotates or a straight line with…

Q: Explain the Origins of the Human Genome Project (HGP) ?

A: Human Genome Project 3 billion project started in the US. Because it was a huge project so it was…

Q: 9. Fishkeepers are interested in putting some species of bacteria in their water tanks because of…

A: Ans - c) Nitrification The use of microbes to reduce nitrogen compounds, especially Ammonia the…

Q: To what kind of injuries are cells susceptible?

A: Cell injury is basically defined as a sequence of events that occur when the stresses in the cell…

Q: The genera Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton could all be causes of Blastomycosis Syphilis…

A: Ringworm is a fungus-based skin and nail illness that is quite widespread. Because it can result in…

Q: Which one is true for majority of baculoviruses used as biological control agents? O They have been…

A: Pathogens called baculoviruses harm insects and other arthropods. Viruses are often quite small,…

Q: In what ways do benign and malignant tumors differ?

A: Most likely, you think of cancer when you hear the word tumour. However, a lot of tumours aren't…

Q: The nitrogen cycle involves the movement of atmospheric nitrogen through a series of nitrifying…

A: Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient necessary for the survival of living organisms. It is a…

Q: Why is temperature regulation important?

A: Your body regulates its internal temperature through a process called thermoregulation. Your body's…

Q: What properties are gained during tumor progression that contribute to malignant behavior and…

A: The cells normally divide to replace the worn-out cells and died via a process called apoptosis.…

Q: please select the gene type is INCORRECTLY matched with its type of genomic sequence. 1. TRNA gene:…

A: The answer is given below,

Q: What are paralogs ?

A: When homologs' :  functions are identical (or, more specifically, when they share a specific…

Q: "Whole-Genome Sequencing Is Widely Used for Sequencing and Assembling Entire Genomes". Explain this…

A: Whole genome sequencing It reveals an organism's complete DNA make-up ( allowing us to better…

Q: Biology Question

A: Colour  It is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with…

Q: What safety considerations must be taken before CRISPR-Cas isused to edit human embryos to cure…

A: The knowledge of fundamental gene activities and the creation of human disease models in animal…

Q: 5. Which of the following statements describe the codominant mode of inheritance? A straight haired…

A: Codominance is the condition where neither allele can mask the expression of the other, that is,…

Q: spectrophotometer.

A: Definition:  It is defined as the branch of electromagnetic spectroscopy which is concerned with…

Q: How are hypersensitivity disorders detected, prevented, and treated?

A: Hypersensitivity have a extreme stimulation of the senses, i.e. Sight, Hear, taste, smell, touch.…

Q: Describe the two methods a bacterial cell dies due to activating the complement system;

A: The complement system is an innate immune system component that consists of a series of proteins…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: Explain the use of Biotechnology ?

A: Introduction: Biotechnology is the application of biology to the problem-solving and product-making…

Q: 6. Which of the following is true about E. coll's lac operon? If there is no lactose present, the…

A: Option 1. For the lactose transport and metabolism of in E. coli and other bacteria, the lac operon…

Q: Please answer fast The immune system uses two different pathways to eliminate intracellular and…

A: Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated and humoral immune responses.

Q: by means of can reproduce through such as D such as by

A: Sexual reproduction is the type of reproduction in which male and female haploid gametes are fused…

Q: The mating below shows the sex chromosome found in two parents and their resulting offspring. Use…

A: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.

Q: If the mRNA molecule from your answer to the previous question is going to be translated into a…

A: The gene is the portion of DNA that codes for a specific protein. First, the DNA is converted to…

Q: Explain about concept of synthetic genomes ?

A: One goal of synthetic genomics and synthetic biology is to create new creatures and biological…

Q: TM Ps. au OX AMC S E CC SXT ΤΕ .25.07 CIP C CF P

A: The effectiveness of an antibacterial treatment on a surface or product can be quickly assessed…

Q: You are working as an intern in a research lab. Your supervisor instructs you to prepare…

A: Answer :- One Shot BL21 Star (DE3) competent cells will be suitable for my work, Because, One Shot…

Q: What is the purpose and process of staging procedures for lymphomas?

A: Lymphoma Cancer of the lymphatic system (  part of the body's germ-fighting network).

Q: by some type of radiation? Explain step by step with diagrams, physics, chemistry and biology

A: Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons. If they are formed and are not removed inside…

Q: the interactions of microorganisms with each other and/or with their physical environment contribute…

A: Introduction Microorganisms are too small to observe with naked eye. We need microscope to observe a…

Q: In a sequence encompassing 99.4 percent of theeuchromatic regions of human chromosome 1, Gregoryet…

A: Characteristics of genomics are: 1) Spontaneous mutations or accumulate mutants caused by physical…

Q: should be performed. Slowly release the micropipette's plunger. Place the micropipette tip into the…

A: Micropipet is an essential laboratory instrument. It is used to measure small amounts of liquid and…

Q: If the above gene is one of the three structural genes of the lac operon that codes for the protein/…

A: Introduction Lactose operon(lac operon) is a system which includes genes that are essential for…

Q: 7. No system in the body is independent of other systems. Using your knowledge of the human body…

A: Communication between organ systems is essential if they work together or are interdependent. To…

Q: zoologist is working on study a deer and find  that a gene is located on autosome two. The found…

A: In terms of genetics, inheritance is the process through which an organism transfers features from…

Q: Use the pedigrees below to answer the corresponding. What is the most likely mode of inheritance for…

A: Introduction :  A chart which displays the affected members of a family by genetic diseases in the…

Q: Quadrupedal Anatomy (Cat) 1. What is the axis shared by (1) transverse and sagittal plane (2)…

A: The cat is one of the domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated…

Risk Factors

The factors in the body that trigger the probability of suffering from a disease are referred to as risk factors. For example, an excessive increase in an individual's body weight can trigger the chances of getting heart disease. Similarly, if an individual is exposed to carcinogenic substances, it increases the probability of suffering from cancer. These factors can pose a severe threat to the overall health of an individual.