Assume that you have two unlabeled bottles, one of which contains phenol (pKa= 9.9) and one of which contains acetic acid (pKa= 4.76). In light of your answer to Problem 8, suggest a simple way to determine what is in each bottle.

Q: Br2 CH2 H20

A: ->first of all there is formation of cyclo bromonium ion which can be broken  by H2O.

Q: Phenol is a stronger acjd than ethanol because. 1.lt is more soluble in water than ethanol so that…

A: The Phenol is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It belongs to the aromatic alchols…

Q: 4. a) Place the following compounds in order of increasing acidity of their most acidic proton. b)…

A: Solution- The acid is differentiate with their acidity. The most acidic proton is more acidic.

Q: Write the complete reaction and give the IUPAC name of all structures (reactants and products) from…

A: The first step is the formation of the Grignard reaction, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to…

Q: Pease indicate the compound that best fits in the blank of the separation scheme below. OH но, H2N…

A:

Q: Arrange these compounds in order of increasing acidity: 2,4-dichlorophenol, phenol, cyclohexanol.

A: 2,4-dichlorophenol Phenol Cyclohexanol

Q: Provide at least one (1) test that could differentiate n-pentanol and pentanal and give the expected…

A: Given compounds are n-pentanol (alcohol) and pentanal (aldehyde)  We need to provide at least one…

Q: reaction conditions would you use to carry out the following conversions. No 2. of the reaction…

A: The questions are  based on the concept of organic reactions. We have  to convert the given…

Q: These compounds are labelled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. You must determine the identity of each of…

A: Bromine water reaction:(D) Unsaturated hydrocarbons decolourises bromine water. Compound D is an…

Q: . Make a table on the difference between aliphatic and aromatic halides

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only.

Q: Following are structural formulas for phenol and cyclohexanol along with the acid dis- sociation…

A:

Q: resonance and inductive effects if present.

A: Both phenol and benzene are nucleophilic in nature due to different reasons. Both, inductive and…

Q: Propose mechanisms to show the interchange of protons between ethanol molecules under base…

A: Catalysis is defined as the phenomenon which increases the rate of chemical reactions. The rate of…

Q: a) Para, ortho and meta nitrophenol are constitutional isomers of one another that all vary in the…

A: Nitro phenols are the derivative of benzene having formula OHC6H5-X(NO2)x. There are 3 types of…

Q: он 1. Pd'Ln, EtgN, MECN Me HO" 2. NABH4, MEOH 3. çI , ElgN, CH,Cl, Me

A: Step 1 : Heck coupling followed by isomerization. Keto to alcohol using NaBH4. O-acetylation of…

Q: Provide the reagent necessary to carry out the following conversation. You may need more than one…

A:

Q: Pease indicate the compound that best fits in the blank of the separation scheme below. 0000 OH OH…

A: The organic compounds present in the mixture are benzocaine, phenol, biphenyl and benzoic acid.

Q: 8. Between p-Nitrobenzaldehyde and p- Methylbenzaldehyde, which one will show higher Vco? Explain…

A: Infrared spectroscopy is the spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic…

Q: 3. p-Nitrobenzyl alcohol is more acidic than benzyl alcohol but p- methoxybenzyl alcohol is less…

A: Acid: It is the ability of a compound to donate protons to other species. The structure of…

Q: Explain briefly about 2-3 sentences What makes two-pot synthesis method an appropriate technique for…

A:

Q: Rank the carboxylic acid derivatives 11-15 in order from most reactive to least reactive in an acyl…

A: The acyl substitution involves the substitution of the group attached to the acyl group by another…

Q: 2. Complete the following outlined reactions beginning with 1-propanol. Draw structures for the…

A:

Q: From cyclohexane and toluene as a carbon base, synthesize : 3-(3-cyclohexenyl)benzoic acid

A:

Q: он OH OH он OCH3 CI CH3 10.0 10.2 9.2 7.7

A: Give an explanation, why the acidity of these phenolic derivatives give these pKa value?

Q: Between the compound below and methyl magnesium bromide ... what will the product be? (carboxylic…

A: Since we know that when methyl magnesium bromide react with aldehyde it will  give 2° alcohol and…

Q: Complete the reaction map by providing the major product. #2 SOCI # 1 OH CH3CI KMnO₂ PDC N -NH₂ OH…

A: Secondary alcohol: When the -OH is bonded to the carbon which is further bonded to two carbon atoms,…

Q: Consider the following reaction scheme. goi Reagent I Zn/Hg, HCI Compound M Compound Q…

A:

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. An allylic alcohol contains an OH group on a carbon atom adjacent to a…

A: We know primary carbocation is less stable than secondary carbocation. So if a primary carbocation…

Q: 8. Rank the following compounds in order of increasing base strength (weakest base first-to the…

A: Higher the availability of electrons, higher will be the basicity. Electron donating groups increase…

Q: Predict which member of each pair is more acidic, and explain the reasons for your predictions.(a)…

A: Interpretation: The more acidic member of the pair is to be predicted and the reason for the…

Q: Starting exactly with any acid chloride with exactly with 5 carbon atoms, and using appropriate…

A: A question based on introduction to organic chemistry that is to be accomplished.

Q: 1. In the reactions involving the three isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H9OH, describe what…

A: Oxidation of alcohols KMnO4 is a powerful oxidizing agent that oxidizes alcohols to aldehydes,…

Q: 1. In the reactions involving the three isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H9OH, describe what…

A: The reactivity of an alcohol is dependent upon the attachment of their functional hydroxyl group.…

Q: In acid-base equilibria, the presence of an electron withdrawing substituent on the R- group of the…

A: The nature of alcohols (R-OH) is acidic. After the removal of proton (deprotonation), alcohol forms…

Q: Carbon NMR Spectrum A has peaks at & 71, 40, 19, and 12. Spectrum B has peaks at 8 72, 38, 31, 29,…

A: The solution is as follows:

Q: +/ Haf 1. Dry El₂0 at-60° 2. aqueous NH, Cl at 0°

A:

Q: base C14H220 + H2O CH3

A: Given reaction is :  Give a structure of product given below= ?

Q: Carbon NMR Spectrum A has peaks at delta 71, 40, 19, and 12. Spectrum B has peaks at delta 72, 38,…

A: According to the given data we have  Spectrum A and spectrum B whose C NMR values are being given…

Q: 1.b. Acidity of Phenols – Reaction with NaHCO3 Test Sample Description Of Mixture Inference Slightly…

A: Reaction with NaHCO3 = 1) Phenol = Reaction of phenol with NaHCO3 is,

Q: Write reactions of 3-methylpentanol with the following reagents: a. Na b. H2SO4 conc. t = 0°C c.…

A: Structure of 3-methylpentanol is:

Q: Suppose you have a mixture of these three compounds. Devise a chemical procedure based on their…

A: The aromatic nitro compounds are depicted by Ar-NO2 and the nitro substituent deactivates the ring…

Q: Give all possible hydration products of 3-methyl-1-hexyne. Show reaction and reagents

A:

Q: 8. There is a compound C1,H16 which has been proved to have double bond and isopropyl group. The…

A: Hydrogenation: When unsaturated double bond is reduced by the hydrogen is called hydrogenation. Or a…

Q: Give a reaction showing that benzoic acid behaves as an acid.

A: Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) behaves as an acid.

Q: acidity:ethanol,ethylene glycol, acetic acid, 2,4-pentanedione,oxalic acid solid

A: Acid is substance which release hydrogen ions and base is a substance which abstract hydrogen from…

Q: Write out steps to show how each of the following pairs of compounds can be separated by an…

A: Introduction: Extraction is a process in chemistry in which two or more chemical species can be…

Q: 6. To the right are shown an alkane, alkene, and alkyne. (i) State the approximate pKa values of the…

A:

Q: An equimolar amount of the three compounds below are mixed and treated with base followed by an…

A: this behave as nucleophile ans when base react with this compound base deprotonate acid hydrogen…

Q: 7. A series of extractions is performed to separate diisopropylamine 1, methylcyclohexane 2, and…

A: we are given 3 different molecules to separate which are: 1. Diisopropylamine, a weak base 2.…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.