B) If a tumor-promoting mutation in the gene that codes for Kinase A generates an always active Kinase A protein, what type of mutation (gain of function or loss of function)? Explain.
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- What would be the effect of inhibiting the kinase?a. If a protein is acted on by a protein kinase, in what way does that change the protein’s structure? b. What effect does this typically have on the protein’s function?What is the mechanism by which R subunits inhibit the C subunits in protein kinase A?
- Cite a metabolic pathway where active protein kinase is needed and explain its mechanism of action.TSC acts as a tumor suppressor by continually suppressing mTOR and must be inhibited in order for mTOR to be active. True or false, explain whyIdentify eight general types of protein kinases found in eukaryotic cells, and explain what factor is directly responsible for activating each type.
- What is the purpose of A kinase–associated proteins (AKAPs)? Describe how AKAPs work in heart muscle cells.What do you mean by S-phase cyclindependent kinases?A drug that inhibits the kinase activity of AKT would MOST likely have which of the following effects? A. Increased GSK-3b activity and increased CyclinD synthesis B. Increased GSK-3b activity and decreased CyclinD synthesis C. Decreased GSK-3b activity and increased CyclinD synthesis D. Decrease GSK-3b activity and decreased CyclinD synthesis