C10.58 Solid State sells electronic products. The controller is responsible for preparing the master budget and has accumulated the following information: Balances at January 1 are expected to be as follows: Cash Accounts receivable The budget is to be based on the following assumptions: 1. Each month's sales are billed on the last day of the month. $ 5,500 Inventories 416,100 Accounts payable 2. Customers are allowed a 3% discount if their payment is made within 10 days after the billing date. Receivables are booked at gross. 3. The company collects 60% of the billings within the discount period, 25% by the end of the month after the date of sale, and 9% by the end of the second month after the date of sale; 6% prove uncollectible. 4. It pays 54% of all materials purchases and the selling, general, and administrative expenses in the month purchased and the remainder in the following month. Each month's units of ending inventory are equal to 130% of the next month's units of sales. 5. The cost of each unit of inventory is $20. 6. Selling, general, and administrative expenses, of which $2,000 is for depreciation, are equal to 15% of the current month's sales. 7. Actual and projected sales are as follows: Month November (actual) December (actual) January (projected) February (projected) March (projected) April (projected) $309,400 133,055 Instructions c. Calculate the budgeted number of units of inventory to be purchased during the month of March. Sales $354,000 363,000 357,000 342,000 360,000 366,000 Units 11,800 12,100 11,900 11,400 12,000 12,200
C10.58 Solid State sells electronic products. The controller is responsible for preparing the master budget and has accumulated the following information: Balances at January 1 are expected to be as follows: Cash Accounts receivable The budget is to be based on the following assumptions: 1. Each month's sales are billed on the last day of the month. $ 5,500 Inventories 416,100 Accounts payable 2. Customers are allowed a 3% discount if their payment is made within 10 days after the billing date. Receivables are booked at gross. 3. The company collects 60% of the billings within the discount period, 25% by the end of the month after the date of sale, and 9% by the end of the second month after the date of sale; 6% prove uncollectible. 4. It pays 54% of all materials purchases and the selling, general, and administrative expenses in the month purchased and the remainder in the following month. Each month's units of ending inventory are equal to 130% of the next month's units of sales. 5. The cost of each unit of inventory is $20. 6. Selling, general, and administrative expenses, of which $2,000 is for depreciation, are equal to 15% of the current month's sales. 7. Actual and projected sales are as follows: Month November (actual) December (actual) January (projected) February (projected) March (projected) April (projected) $309,400 133,055 Instructions c. Calculate the budgeted number of units of inventory to be purchased during the month of March. Sales $354,000 363,000 357,000 342,000 360,000 366,000 Units 11,800 12,100 11,900 11,400 12,000 12,200
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter8: Budgeting For Planning And Control
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11CE: Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted...
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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