(b) This publication (and following press interviews) did not disclose that the patients had been recruited through anti-MMR campaigners, that the study had been commissioned and funded for the purpose of a lawsuit, and that the principal author was a paid consultant for this litigation. The publication did not disclose either that Dr. Wakefield had filed patents in direct conflict of interest with the existing MMR vaccine. Why is it important that such information be disclosed when reporting a study's findings? Which part of the study is especially affected by this undisclosed information? Select the correct explanation. O It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. However, the findings in the data collection process are not especially affected by this undisclosed information in this study. O It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. However, in this case, neither the patients nor the researcher has an agenda and will not receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are not affected by this undisclosed information. It is important to disclose this information to ensure the study is double-blinded. It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are especially affected by this undisclosed information.

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(b) This publication (and following press interviews) did not disclose that the patients had been recruited through anti-MMR
campaigners, that the study had been commissioned and funded for the purpose of a lawsuit, and that the principal author was a
paid consultant for this litigation. The publication did not disclose either that Dr. Wakefield had filed patents in direct conflict of
interest with the existing MMR vaccine.
Why is it important that such information be disclosed when reporting a study's findings? Which part of the study is
especially affected by this undisclosed information? Select the correct explanation.
It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the
researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link
between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. However, the findings in the data collection process are not
especially affected by this undisclosed information in this study.
It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the
researcher. However, in this case, neither the patients nor the researcher has an agenda and will not receive financial
gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are not
affected by this undisclosed information.
O It is important to disclose this information to ensure the study is double-blinded.
O It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the
researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link
between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are especially affected
by this undisclosed information.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) This publication (and following press interviews) did not disclose that the patients had been recruited through anti-MMR campaigners, that the study had been commissioned and funded for the purpose of a lawsuit, and that the principal author was a paid consultant for this litigation. The publication did not disclose either that Dr. Wakefield had filed patents in direct conflict of interest with the existing MMR vaccine. Why is it important that such information be disclosed when reporting a study's findings? Which part of the study is especially affected by this undisclosed information? Select the correct explanation. It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. However, the findings in the data collection process are not especially affected by this undisclosed information in this study. It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. However, in this case, neither the patients nor the researcher has an agenda and will not receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are not affected by this undisclosed information. O It is important to disclose this information to ensure the study is double-blinded. O It is important to disclose this type of information to ensure that there is no bias on the part of the patients or the researcher. In this case, both the patients and the researcher may have an agenda and receive financial gain if a link between the MMR vaccine and autism is established. The findings in the data collection process are especially affected by this undisclosed information.
(c) An investigative reporter uncovered systematic data falsification in the 1998 publication. Most notably, the timing of first
autistic symptoms was shortened from months to days for some children, and it was even reversed for some of the other children
(these children actually had diagnosed symptoms before being vaccinated). Also, claims that the lab tests showed inflammation
of the colon were actually made up. Since 1998, numerous studies have been conducted worldwide and none has found a link
between autism and the MMR vaccine or any of its components.
Select the correct description concerning the strength of the evidence for a causal link between MMR vaccination and
autism in children in light of this additional information.
This additional information does not affect the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination
and autism in children.
This additional information casts doubt upon the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR
vaccination and autism in children.
This additional information casts doubt upon the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR
vaccination and inflammation of the colon in children.
This additional information does not affect the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination
and inflammation of the colon in children.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) An investigative reporter uncovered systematic data falsification in the 1998 publication. Most notably, the timing of first autistic symptoms was shortened from months to days for some children, and it was even reversed for some of the other children (these children actually had diagnosed symptoms before being vaccinated). Also, claims that the lab tests showed inflammation of the colon were actually made up. Since 1998, numerous studies have been conducted worldwide and none has found a link between autism and the MMR vaccine or any of its components. Select the correct description concerning the strength of the evidence for a causal link between MMR vaccination and autism in children in light of this additional information. This additional information does not affect the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination and autism in children. This additional information casts doubt upon the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination and autism in children. This additional information casts doubt upon the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination and inflammation of the colon in children. This additional information does not affect the strength of the evidence for a causal link between the MMR vaccination and inflammation of the colon in children.
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