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- which of the following individuals is likely to be excluded from a clinical trial? a-individual with other diseases besides the disease of interest b-an individual whose data is considered to be an outlier c-an individual of who is considered to be a minority d-an individual who will have difficulty complying trial protocols.A proposed project has the following cash flow estimates.Assuming statistically independent cash flows, a normally distributed net present value, and a minimum attractive rate of return of 15%, determine the following. For the following questions, employ an analytical solution: a. the mean and standard deviation of net present value. b. the probability that the net present value is negative. c. the probability that the net present value is greater than $1,000,000. Assume the initial investment and annual receipts are normally distributed. d. Using a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations, estimate the probability that the present worth is negative.A proposed project has the following cash flow estimates. Assuming independent cash flows, a normally distributed net present value, and a minimum attractive rate of return of 18%, determine the following. For the following questions, employ an analytical solution: a. The mean and standard deviation of net present value. b. The probability that the net present value is positive. c. The probability that the net present value is greater than $5,000. Assume the initial investment and annual receipts are normally distributed. d. Using a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations, estimate the probability that the present worth is positive and estimate the probability that the present worth is greater than $5,000.
- a) Genenesis Dispensary is contemplating of opening a new branch in Mwanza. If the medical for medical service is favourable, Genesis could realize a net profit of Tsh.100 million. On the other hand, if the market turn out to be unfavourable, it can end up losing Tsh. 40 million. Of course, Genesis may opt not to persue this option of expanding its operations. In the absence of data from which to base its decision, te best guess for Gensis is equally likely that the dispensary will either be successful or unsuccessful Required: i) Use the decison tree approach, what decison should Genesis Dispensary take b) Market research firm named, Easy Market Access approach Genesis with an offer to undertake a study of Mwanza medical service market at a fee of Tsh. 5 million. Easy Market Access claims that their experience enables them to use Bayes’ Theoremn to make the following statements about different state of the market: ▪ Provide that the study is favourable, the probability of favourable…9) The following results are from a regression where the dependent variable is GRADUATION RATE and the independent variables are % OF CLASSES UNDER 20, % OF CLASSES OF 50 OR MORE, STUDENT/FACULTY RATIO, ACCEPTANCE RATE, 1ST YEAR STUDENTS IN TOP 10% OF HS CLASS. The data were split into 2 samples and the following regression results were obtained from the split data. c) Based on a comparison of the two sets of output, does it appear that there is heteroscedasticity in the data set? Explain. Be sure to write down your null and alternative hypothesis, calculate the test statistic, and find your critical value (test at the 5% level of significance).9) The following results are from a regression where the dependent variable is GRADUATION RATE and the independent variables are % OF CLASSES UNDER 20, % OF CLASSES OF 50 OR MORE, STUDENT/FACULTY RATIO, ACCEPTANCE RATE, 1ST YEAR STUDENTS IN TOP 10% OF HS CLASS. The data were split into 2 samples and the following regression results were obtained from the split data. a) What is heteroscedasticity? (b) Why is heteroscedasticity a problem? c) Based on a comparison of the two sets of output, does it appear that there is heteroscedasticity in the data set? Explain. Be sure to write down your null and alternative hypothesis, calculate the test statistic, and find your critical value (test at the 5% level of significance).
- . you are interested in whether excess risk-adjusted return (alpha) is correlated with mutual fund expense ratios for uS large-cap growth funds. The following table presents the sample. Mutual Fund. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -0.52 -0.13 -0.6 -1.01 -0.26 -0.89 -0.42 -0.23 -0.6 Alpha(X) Expense Ratio 1.34 0.92 1.02 1.45 1.35 0.5 1 1.5 1.45 Formulate null and alternative hypotheses consistent with the verbal description of the research goal. identify the test statistic for conducting a test of the hypotheses in Part a. Justify your selection in Part b. D. Determine whether or not to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of signifi- cance.2. Consider a study where students are measured on whether they had an internship during their time at WKU (Y/N) and whether they had a job at graduation (Y/N). If we wanted to test whether having an internship was associated with having a job at graduation (i.e., internship holders were more likely to have jobs), why would the chi-square test be inappropriate for this hypothesis? How should we analyze our data?5. What is Heteroskedasticity? Is it a limitation of the Pearson model?
- Suppose we take a sample of 2,500 blood donors from a population for which 50% (0.5) have type O+ blood. (a) Into what range of possible values should the sample proportion fall 95% of the time, according to the Empirical Rule? to (b) If the sample included only 625 donors instead of 2,500, would the range of possible sample proportions be wider, more narrow, or the same as with a sample of 2,500 donors? Explain your answer, and explain why it makes intuitive sense. The range would be with 625 donors compared to a sample of 2,500 donors since the standard deviation of the sampling distribution would be . This makes intuitive sense because if fewer donors are included in the sample, the proportion will be reliable as an estimate of the proportion.A dietitian wishes to see if a person’s cholesterol level will be changed if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Four subjects were pre-tested, and they took the mineral supplement for a 6-week period. The results are shown in the table. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of cholesterol levels has been changed after six weeks at α=0.2α=0.2? Assume that the differences are from an approximately normally distributed population. Subject Cholestrol Level (mg/dl) Cholestrol Level after 6 Weeks (mg/dl) dd ¯dd¯ (d−¯d)2(d-d¯)2 1 206 217 11 2 219 184 -35 3 202 204 2 4 213 205 -8 Total -30 a) Calculate the mean, the sum of the squared deviation from the mean, and the standard deviation of differences. Do not include the unit for each answer: ¯d=d¯= (do not round) ∑(d−¯d)2=∑(d-d¯)2= (do not round) sd=sd= (rounded to one decimal place) b) Perform the hypothesis test in the following steps: Step 1.…39- A proposed project has the following cash flow estimates: End of Year Mean Net Cash Flow Standard Deviation of Cash Flow 0 -$32,000 $1,000 1 $4,000 $2,000 2 $8,000 $3,000 3 $12,000 $5,000 4 $12,000 $6,000 5 $12,000 $7,000 Assuming independent cash flows, a normally distributed net present value, and a minimum attractive rate of return of 18 percent, determine the following: a) The mean and standard deviation of net present value. b) The probability that the net present value is positive. c) The probability that the net present value is greater than $5,000.