B. Given that five molecules of glucose in eukaryotes underwent full oxidation and entered ETC, how many of the following is produced in each phase? Show your solutions. Glycolysis Kreb's Cycle NADH FADH₂ ATP A B C DE F Pyruvate Oxidation G J H K I L TOTAL NET ATP M ATP
Q: A type of diabetes mellitus is due to defects in insulin signaling. True False
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the insulin secretion from the pancreas is insufficient…
Q: A patient with chronic pancreatitis and hence decreased secretory function of pancreas was…
A: Individual having an inflammation in the pancreas which does not improve over a long period of time…
Q: Nadph is primarily produced in the ___ through the ___ process. it is consumed during ___ a.…
A: After glucose enters a cell, it is immediately converted to glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose 6 phosphate…
Q: Which method of chromatography would be the most appropriate for separating mixtures of the…
A: Chromatography is a technique used to separate molecules based on their Solubility in mobile and…
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the synthesis of the leading and lagging…
A: DNA replication is a process by which one molecule of DNA is duplicated to 2 molecules of DNA. The…
Q: Glucagon causes [Select] Glucagon cause [Select] [Select] ✓ [Select] Glucagon causes [Select]…
A: Hormone glucagon is secreted by the pancreas in response to low glucose level. Glucagon primarily…
Q: A patient exhibiting all of the symptoms of beriberi is placed on a thiamine- rich diet, but it does…
A: Carbohydrates consumed in diet enter the glycolytic pathway as glucose. Pyruvate is the end product…
Q: Maximum velocity of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction dolgoms (8 a. Is determined from the slope of the…
A: For a one-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the Michaelis-Menton equation shows the quantitative…
Q: why the Shine–Dalgarno sequence is important to prokaryotes?State the bases of prokayotes’ mRNA
A: As per the central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information is stored in the DNA. The genetic…
Q: Over the course of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, there are 10 NADH and 2 FADH₂ produced per…
A: Number of ATP formed from each molecule of NADH and FADH2 through oxidative phosphorylation helps in…
Q: Although as a whole, metabolic pathways are thermodynamically favorable, there’s at least one…
A: The Delta G of a reaction can be calculated as follows. Delta G = Delta G0 + RTln(Q) Where R =…
Q: Which of the following statements regarding CoQ is false a. It resides in the inner…
A: ETC consist of four protein complexes called Complex I, II, III and IV that transport electron from…
Q: Under what conditions does the active functioning of pancreatic lipase occur? What is its mechanism…
A: Introduction: The enzymes produced in the pancreas are stored in the zymogen granules once they are…
Q: Show the structure of each intermediate in the conversion of b-hydroxybutyryl-ACP to butyryl-ACP by…
A: De novo fatty acid synthesis is also called as Lynen's spiral is a set of reactions catalysed by a…
Q: In order to study protein structures and functions, many protein techniques have been developed for…
A: There are various techniques in order to study about protein , whether be it's function or…
Q: Which of the following is a substrate from primase?
A: DNA/RNA are nucleic acids, the molecules responsible for carrying genetic information from one…
Q: One xylulose 5-phosphate, One glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, One sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, 1…
A: After glucose enters the cell it is immediately phosphorylated into glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose…
Q: In addition to the oxidation of cytochrome c by Comple transport systems, what other reaction is…
A: Introduction The electron transport chain (ETC) is the last part of aerobic respiration. An electron…
Q: What is ATP? Explain in two sentences. 2. How is ATP produce in Glycolysis? Kreb Cycle? Electron…
A: Individual cells release energy through the process of cellular respiration, which involves the…
Q: D-Talose is a C2 epimer of D-galactose. Using the Fischer projection structure, draw the product of…
A: The structure of D-Talose is given below.
Q: 1. Using Fischer Projection, draw each of the reaction. for the investment phase of Glycolyse 1…
A: Carbohydrates consumed in diet are oxidised via the glycolysis pathway. Carbohydrates are first…
Q: 1) What is ATP, and why is it significant in metabolism? 2) What is the relationship between NAD and…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first three questions for you. If you…
Q: Which of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is TRUE? Gluconeogenesis is one way to…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process by which non-carbohydrate molecules like pyruvate, amino acids,…
Q: The Krebs cycle reaction shown below is catalyzed by __ enzyme and ___ pays for this reaction note…
A: The TCA cycle or Kreb cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. The TCA cycle uses the acetate in…
Q: a. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What molecule a is…
A: Purines are heterocyclic organic compound that has 5-member rings fused to a 6-member ring.…
Q: How are soaps made? Draw the full saponification reaction between potassium hydroxide and a…
A: Lipids are one of the 4 biomacromolecules. Majority fraction of a lipid molecule would be…
Q: Why stachyose can be used as prebiotic??how is the chemical structure of stachyose affect bacteria?
A: Chemically carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They have the general formula :…
Q: why are fast acting neurotransmitters typically are small molecules?
A: Neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by neurons to affect another cell across a…
Q: 4. Write the equation for the digestion (hydrolysis) of Phe-Asp-Ala.
A: A tripeptide is made up of three amino acid residues linked via a peptide bond. A peptide bond is…
Q: H Overall: R acetone Mechanism Synthesis of Dibenzalacetone. Eto: + Etö: -1 11 benzaldehyde :ÖEt…
A: Definition: Two aldehydes that react in the presence of a base to form a beta-hydroxyaldehyde, which…
Q: Calculate hematocrit for Susie's whole blood sample, given the following information: RBC volume =…
A: Introduction Whole blood is composed of erythrocytes (RBC), platelets and leukocytes (WBC). The…
Q: Why could the acrolein test be used as a general test for all fats?
A: The qualitative analysis of lipids assists us in determining the presence or absence of lipids based…
Q: 1 what is the net reaction of the citric acid cycle for a single acetyl coenzyme A molecule? what…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first question as…
Q: draw an amino acid. Use R for the side chains 2 draw a nucleotide triphosphate with an expanded…
A: The proteins are a major class of biological macromolecule that is constitute of twenty naturally…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic process that breaks down glucose into pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis if the…
Q: What charge does a protein molecule have? O neutral O positive O negative O The charge depends on…
A: Diffusion and osmosis are 2 processes that depict the movement of substances from higher…
Q: A solution of 150 mM NaCl is considered isotonic to cells because: A. Causes cells to shrink B.…
A: Diffusion refers to the movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to a region of…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning fatty acid oxidation is NOT true? O b. Fatty-acid…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons.…
Q: Questions 11-13- refer to the carbohydrate mannose (open chain and one anomeric ring configuration…
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They can be classified as monosaccharides,…
Q: I. ATP Calculation A. Given that three molecules of glucose underwent full oxidation, how many of…
A: Cellular respiration is a collection of three metabolic pathways that generate ATP by the oxidation…
Q: What is the molecular basis for the difference in the electrophorentic pattern between normal…
A: Hemoglobin is a globular protein, ie it is roughly spherical. It is a tetramer of two types of…
Q: All of the following classes of enzymes catalyze the Fatty acid synthesis except a. synthetase b.…
A: Triglycerides are storage lipids. These are fatty acid esters of glycerol. Excess of Acetyl CoA…
Q: Que Tuesday, December well Faudos *The amino acid alanine can be used as an energy source. alanine…
A: Alanine is a glucogenic amino acid, which synthesizes the precursor for glucose synthesis during its…
Q: What is the principle of the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) in the diagnosis of…
A: RFLP can be used to diagnose various genetic disease .
Q: true or false: Ribonucleotide reductase reduces a NDP to a dNDP using electrons originating from…
A: Ribonucleotide reductase is an enzyme which is involved the catalysis of formation of…
Q: Compared to an uncatalyzed reaction, an enzyme-catalyzed reaction ________. A) uses less substrate…
A: Enzyme kinetics is the study of the rates of chemical processes that are catalyzed by enzymes. The…
Q: The following are effects. role of glycosylation, EXCEPT molecular recognition in immunologic…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. Please repost…
Q: 1 Draw the following polypeptide: Met- Tyr-Val-Ser-Asn 2A Draw the hydrolysis of a dipeptide…
A: A peptide is a chain of amino acids, in which the amino acids are joined together through peptide…
Q: Consider a situation where a mitochondrion contained a defective complex III that resulted in only…
A: Electron transport chain consists of a series of protein arranged in mitochondria membrane and…
Q: Identify which of the following pairs of amino acid residues can have hydrogen bonding between…
A: The three dimensional structure of a protein is necessary for attaining its functional form. The…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- a) Describe the 10 enzymatic reactions of glycolysis and the organization of the pathway in 2 main phases.Illustrate the following processes and explain briefly and concisely:a. lactic acid formationb. glycolysisc. citric acid cycled. electron-transport chainShow the net reaction of glycolysis, including co-enzymes. Which components are oxidized and which are reduced?
- C. ENZYME ACTION: SALIVARY AMYLASE. Identify what is described below: 1. Substrate of amylase 2. Reaction catalyzed by amylase 3. product of reaction catalyzed by amylase 4. pH at which amylase is most active 5. Indicator used to monitor the activity of amylaseIdentify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur: a. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol with lipaseb. Oxidation of fatty acid to acetyl CoAc. Conversion of ADP to ATP with ATP synthased. Reaction of oxygen with protons and electrons to form watere. Cleavage of a protein with chymotrypsinGive the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Lipid Metabolism (explain in 1-3 sentences only) P.S add row if necessary
- Indicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway given the following conditions: 1. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 2. phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase 3. low [carbon dioxide]/[oxygen gas] ratio to the oxygenase activity of RuBisCODescribe normal cellular metabolism and its alternate states, including anaerobic metabolism and the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.Explain Anaerobic versus aerobic metabolism of glucose.
- In the table below, choose the appropriate metabolic processes for each scenario: Metabolic Processes Process that Occurs in RBCs Process that Occurs Only in Liver Glycolysis A A Gluconeogenesis B B Beta Oxidation C C Ketogenesis D D Ketolysis E E Urea Formation F F Glyconeogenesis G GPLS ANSWER When glycogen is synthesized in both the liver and muscle, all the following are true, EXCEPTA. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glucose by a phosphatase.B. Glucose is transferred from UDP-glucose to a growing glycogen molecule by glycogen synthase.C. Phosphoglucomutase converts glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1-phosphateD.Glucose 1-phosphate is activated by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase to,produce UDP-glucose and PPi.B. What stage does the reaction occur? CHOICES: (Stage 1: Digestionand Hydrolysis) , ( Stage 2: Degradationand Oxidation) , (Stage 3: Energy Generation) Conversion of amino acid to keto acid Aspartate to fumarate Valine to succinyl CoA Activity on peptide bond cleavage Protein to large polypeptides Activation of zymogens Pyruvate to oxaloacetate Interchange of amino group Participation of coenzyme linked to Vit. B6 Production of glutamate