B. Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyses each of the following reactions Decarboxylation of citrate Oxidation of nitrite Reduction of oxalate Isomerization of glucose .Hydrolysis of glucose

Q: what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the…

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that decreases the activation energy by increasing the rate of reaction.…

Q: Explain how glucose is broken down in general.

A: Carbohydrates are divided into 3 classes monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide.…

Q: Case Study: In 1910, a 40 year old patient was admitted to the hospital in an unconscious state. The…

A: Time period of 1910 Condition of patient as described in the case presentation:- Age 40 years…

Q: Case study: A child was admitted to the hospital with vomiting, partial paralysis and impaired brain…

A: Vitamins are considered as micronutrients and are essential to perform vital functions o the body.…

Q: An acidic environment is inhibitory to decarboxylase activity.  True  False

A: Acidic environments  can be defined and considered to be  those which are having the pH values of…

Q: c. List the ketone bodies?

A: Introduction :- Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules containing ketone groups generated by the…

Q: is not subject to oxidative deamination. a. G O b. r

A: Oxidative deamination : It is form of deamination that generates α-keto acids and other oxidised…

Q: State and explain the effect of a high-carbohydrate mealon insulin secretion.

A: A high carbohydrate diet that consists of high glycemic carbohydrates has detrimental metabolic…

Q: а) Describe the degradation of glycogen, highlighting important enzymes which are involved.

A: As per our company guidelines we can answer only first question or first four subpart of a question…

Q: Write the clinical features of Non ketotic hyperglycinemia.

A: Nonketotic hyperglycinemia occurs due to defect in glycine cleavage system that leads to…

Q: State some symptoms of adiposis.

A: Fat is the important energy source for the body. Fat is made of fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following changes represents oxidation or reduction.

A: Oxidation and reduction in respect of hydrogen transfer: Oxidation is when the hydrogen is lost…

Q: Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae.…

A: Molecular biology is the field of biology which studies composition, structure, and interactions of…

Q: Explain Heart diseases and its diaganose , Treatment and cure?

A: The cardiovascular system comprises the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Any dysfunction,…

Q: Q:What is alkaptonuria? Which enzyme deficiency causes this disease.

A: Alkaptonuria is an inherited genetic disorder. It is inherited as autosomal recessive disorder.

Q: List and describe the steps of glycogen breakdown and identify the enzymes required.

A: Glycogen undergoes breakdown when there are low ATP molecules in the cell or blood glucose is low.…

Q: 12 year old female presenting with respiratory fatigue, muscle weakness and spasms associated with…

A: Metabolic disorder: These are the abnormal conditions that occur in the body that disrupts normal…

Q: (c) Discuss the mechanism of action of the enzyme chymotrypsin.

A: Chymotrypsin is a protease enzyme that aids in the digestion of proteins. Chymotrypsin is a protein…

Q: Describe the degradation of glycogen, highlighting important enzymes which are involved.

A: Degradation of glycogen into glucose is known as glycogenolysis . This reaction take place…

Q: In 3-4 sentences, briefly explain how lactate is formed, the biological effect of lactate, and…

A: NOTE: As per our honor code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. Since you have…

Q: Define oxidative deamination

A: Deamination is considered as the process in which the removal of the amino group from the molecule.

Q: b) Explain the urea cycle and summarize the steps of the urea cycle starting from carbamoyl…

A: b) Nitrogen from amino acids are collected by glutamate through transamination reaction and either…

Q: Briefly discuss the clinical significance of Hypertriglyceridemia?

A: Lipids are the biomolecules which plays an important role in the cell structure and function. They…

Q: Explain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the simplest lipids among the other lipids. Fatty acids are present in…

Q: Differentiate between hypocotyl and epicotyl.

A: A seed is considered as a part of a seed plant that emerges into a new plant. Moreover, seeds are…

Q: Make a summary of metabolic disorders arising from carbohydrate metabolism. Indicate the enzyme…

A: Metabolism is the collection of all biochemical reactions going on inside the body. These reactions…

Q: Describe the role of ethanol in cellular energy supply, the metabolism of ethanol (alcohol), the…

A: Ethanol is an organic compound which is readily metabolized in the body. Less than 10% is eliminated…

Q: Q) Describe fatty acid synthase complex .

A: Fatty acid synthase complex is a set of enzymes used in synthesis of fatty acids which occurs in…

Q: Differentiate between blood sugar levels and resulting symptoms in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.

A: Blood glucose level means the amount of glucose present in the blood of human body. Glucose uptake…

Q: Discuss the 3 mechanisms of abnormal carbohydrates metabolism that result in the development of…

A: Acetone, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate are three ketone bodies. Acetyl CoA is the precursor…

Q: Identify if True or False   The activated form of glucose that serves as glucose donor for glycogen…

A: Glycogen synthase is converted into the active form by the action of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).…

Q: Assigned Member of the Group of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Lysozyme

A: Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyses the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde.…

Q: Mention the locations where the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occur. Give…

A: Digestion is the process of breaking down the ingested food molecules into smaller molecules,…

Q: List the four fat-soluble vitamins and their respective roles/functions for overall health AND…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Explain biochemical role of potassium.

A: Potassium is an essential nutrient required by the human body. It plays an important function inside…

Q: Alcoholism is often associated with hepatomegaly (due to lipid deposits) and lactic acidosis.…

A: Fatty liver disease is a condition that occurs when the liver stores too much fat. Consumption of…

Q: Q: What is hereditary fructose intolerance? Which enzyme deficiency is implicated in this disease…

A: Hereditary fructose intolerance is a hereditary metabolic disease that is caused by an enzyme…

Q: Describe the absorption and transport of lipids. Explain the reasons why high levels of low-density…

A: The process of emulsification involves the breaking down of fat globules into smaller emulsion…

Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.

A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…

Q: A)Explain the IMPORTANCE OF GLUCOSIS-6-PHOSPHATE FOR METABOLISM B)SHOW THE REACTIONS WHERE…

A: For sustainable cell growth, a should be capable to switch cellular metabolism between anabolic and…

Q: a. Outline and describe the reaction scheme of the production of glucose from maltodextrin by using…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…