Below is the balance sheet for Northern Comfort Company for December 31 of 2019 and 2020. 2019 2020 2019 2020 Cash 900 1,000 Accounts payable 2,700 3,000 Accounts receivable 2,700 3,000 Current liabilities 2,700 3,000 Inventory 2,700 3,000 Long-term debt 5,400 6,000 Current assets 6,300 7,000 Total liabilities 8,100 9,000 Net fixed assets 11,700 13,000 Equity 9,900 11,000 Total assets 18,000 20,000 Total liab. & equity 18,000 20,000 The income statement for 2020 is also given: Amount Sales 48,000 Cost 26,400 Depreciation 4,800 EBIT 16,800 Interest 4,800 Taxes 3,000 Net income 9,000 The company paid $7,900 in dividends to shareholders at the end of the year. The company has not made any investments in other companies. What was the cash flow from operating activities? What was the cash flow from long-term investing activities? What was the cash flow from financing activities? What was the net cash flow for the year?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Below is the balance sheet for Northern Comfort Company for December 31 of 2019 and 2020.
| 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||
| Cash | 900 | 1,000 | Accounts payable | 2,700 | 3,000 | |
| 2,700 | 3,000 | Current liabilities | 2,700 | 3,000 | ||
| Inventory | 2,700 | 3,000 | Long-term debt | 5,400 | 6,000 | |
| Current assets | 6,300 | 7,000 | Total liabilities | 8,100 | 9,000 | |
| Net fixed assets | 11,700 | 13,000 | Equity | 9,900 | 11,000 | |
| Total assets |
18,000 |
20,000 | Total liab. & equity | 18,000 | 20,000 |
The income statement for 2020 is also given:
| Amount | |
| Sales | 48,000 |
| Cost | 26,400 |
| 4,800 | |
| EBIT | 16,800 |
| Interest | 4,800 |
| Taxes | 3,000 |
| Net income | 9,000 |
The company paid $7,900 in dividends to shareholders at the end of the year. The company has not made any investments in other companies.
What was the cash flow from operating activities?
What was the cash flow from long-term investing activities?
What was the cash flow from financing activities?
What was the net cash flow for the year?
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