Triacylglycerols and glycerophospholipids can be both negatively-charged at physiological pH. True O False Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? Citrate carries malonyl CoA to the cytosol. O Acetyl ACP is the donor of the acetyl group. O NADPH is used as the reducing equivalent in the process. O The product detaches from the fatty acid synthase complex when the chain length is usually 18 carbons.
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- Complete oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid can yield 129 molecules of ATP Study Figure 19.2 and determine how many ATP molecules would be generated if a 16-carbon fatly acid were metabolized solely by the TCA cycle, in the form of S acetyl-CoA molecules.How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? Group of answer choices: NADH is used as the reducing equivalent in the process. Malonyl ACP is the donor of the acetyl group. The product detaches from the fatty acid synthase complex when the chain length is usually 18 carbons. Oxaloacetate carries acetyl CoA to the cytosol.
- Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about fatty acid activation before β-oxidation? I. The process consumes energy equivalent to two moles of ATP. II. The fatty acid is activated by ATP to give a fatty acyl-CoA.Which of the following is the chemical end product of fatty-acids metabolized in the beta-oxidation pathway? Select one: a. Beta-carotine b. Free-radicals c. Lactic acid d. Acetyl-CoA e. PyruvateWhich of the following is the correct account for acetyl CoA, NADH , and FADH2 for the beta-oxidation of stearic acid (saturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms)? -9;8;5 -9;8;8 -18;9;9 -18;18;18 -9;9;9
- Which of the following is NOT TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? A. 8 NADPH is used to produce palmitate. B. The growing fatty acid chain is elongated by the sequential addition of two-carbon units. C. The process is repeated 7 times to produce palmitate. D. The process occurs in the cytosol.Which of the following enzyme components of fatty acid synthase has/have a thiol group? A. ketoacyl-ACP reductase B. ketoacyl-ACP synthase C. enoyl- ACP reductase D. acyl carrier proteinWhich of the following is NOT produced during the reactions of acetyl-CoA formation? (only one choice is correct) A. Acetyl CoA B. Electrons C. CO2 D. ATP
- Which of the following is NOT produced during the reactions of acetyl-CoA formation? Acetyl CoA Electrons CO2 ATPHow many molecules of acetyl-CoA are produced by catabolism of the following fatty acids, and how many b oxidations are needed?(a) Palmitic acid, CH3(CH2)14COOH(b) Lignoceric acid, CH3(CH2)22COOHAssume that the following fatty acid is synthesized from acetyl-CoA in the cytosol by fatty acidsynthase. Which of the following statements is true? The last two carbon atoms that are added to the fatty acid are carbon atoms #15 and #16 Synthesis of the fatty acid needs 8 molecules of NADPH + H+ Both A and B Neither A nor B