Bob's telomerase works extremely well (10x better than the average humans). Explain the function of telomerase in normal people. Describe one advantage to Bob that you would predict. Describe one disadvantage for Bob you might predict. (3 sentences)

Bob's telomerase works extremely well (10x better than the average humans). Explain the function of telomerase in normal people. Describe one advantage to Bob that you would predict. Describe one disadvantage for Bob you might predict. (3 sentences)

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14QP

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Concept explainers

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.

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Bob's telomerase works extremely well (10x better than the average humans). Explain the function
of telomerase in normal people. Describe one advantage to Bob that you would predict. Describe
one disadvantage for Bob you might predict. (3 sentences)

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what telomerase does and why it's necessary?
a. What DNA sequences are found at the telomeresof human chromosomes?b. What functions do the two telomere-associatedcomplexes, telomerase and shelterin, fulfill at chromosome ends?c. Where do you think that the RNA component oftelomerase comes from?
All of the following statements about telomerase are correct except: A. the RNA component acts as a template for the synthesis of a segment of DNA. B. it adds telomeric repeats to the 5'-ends of the DNA strands. C. it provides a mechanism for replicating the ends of linear chromosomes. D. it recognizes a G-rich single strand of DNA E. it is a reverse transcripcase.
A). Briefly describe the function of telomerase. B). How does the structure of telomerase allow it to complete the function you described?
I'd examine chromosomal dna what characteristic would cause you to believe sequence contard transposable element
Identical twin brothers begin life with identical genomes andepigenomes. How will this circumstance change with age?Suggest how these changes could be used as a forensic tool.
Many cancer cells are immortal and can be cultured in the laboratory for many years. Many of these cell lines have highly active telomerase activities. Why would that affect the ability of cancer cells to sustain growth and cell division?
Telomeres contain a 3′ overhang region, as shown. Does telomerase require a 3′ overhang to replicate the telomere region? Explain.
Our bodies are not defenseless against mutagens that alter our genomic DNA sequences. What mechanisms are used to repair DNA?
Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process The following DNA sequence contains a six-base sequence that is a recognition and cutting site for a restriction enzyme. What is this sequence? Which enzyme will cut this sequence? (See Figure 13.5 for help.) 5 CCGAGGAAGCTTAC 3 3 GGCTCCTTCGAATG 5
Discuss Concepts A forensic scientist obtained a small DNA sample from a crime scene. In order to examine the sample, he increased its quantity by cycling the sample through the polymerase chain reaction. He estimated that there were 50,000 copies of the DNA in his original sample. Derive a simple formula and calculate the number of copies he will have after15 cycles of the PCR.
0 How telomerase extends telomeres