Brad receives a viral vector coronavirus vaccine that uses a specific adenovirus and your immune system mounts a strong immune response. Luis receives an RNA coronavirus vaccine and also has a strong immune response. One year later a new coronavirus variant emerges and neither of the original vaccines protects people from this new variant. A new viral vector vaccine is developed to the variant using the same adenovirus as before. In clinical trials, it is found that the new vaccine protects people that originally received the RNA coronavirus vaccine that Luis had but does not protect people that originally received the viral vector coronavirus vaccine that Brad had. Can you think of an explanation for why the new vaccine didn't protect Brad but did protect Luis?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter12: Body Defenses
Section: Chapter Questions
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Brad receives a viral vector coronavirus vaccine
that uses a specific adenovirus and your immune
system mounts a strong immune response. Luis
receives an RNA coronavirus vaccine and also has
a strong immune response. One year later a new
coronavirus variant emerges and neither of the
original vaccines protects people from this new
variant. A new viral vector vaccine is developed to
the variant using the same adenovirus as before.
In clinical trials, it is found that the new vaccine
protects people that originally received the RNA
coronavirus vaccine that Luis had but does not
protect people that originally received the viral
vector coronavirus vaccine that Brad had. Can you
think of an explanation for why the new vaccine
didn't protect Brad but did protect Luis?
Transcribed Image Text:Brad receives a viral vector coronavirus vaccine that uses a specific adenovirus and your immune system mounts a strong immune response. Luis receives an RNA coronavirus vaccine and also has a strong immune response. One year later a new coronavirus variant emerges and neither of the original vaccines protects people from this new variant. A new viral vector vaccine is developed to the variant using the same adenovirus as before. In clinical trials, it is found that the new vaccine protects people that originally received the RNA coronavirus vaccine that Luis had but does not protect people that originally received the viral vector coronavirus vaccine that Brad had. Can you think of an explanation for why the new vaccine didn't protect Brad but did protect Luis?
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