bridge. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) The anode reaction is: The cathode reaction is: The net cell reaction is: In the external circuit, electrons migrate v the NiNi2* electrode |the Cu Cu2+ electrode. In the salt bridge, anions migrate v the Cu*|Cu2* compartment the Ni Ni?* compartment. Prew Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 1 more group attempt remaining + + +

bridge. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) The anode reaction is: The cathode reaction is: The net cell reaction is: In the external circuit, electrons migrate v the NiNi2* electrode |the Cu Cu2+ electrode. In the salt bridge, anions migrate v the Cu|Cu2 compartment the Ni Ni?* compartment. Prew Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 1 more group attempt remaining + + +

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 135CWP: Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell...

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Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
An electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?
You have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction takes place in basic medium at 25°C. 2NO3-(aq)+3S2(aq)+4H2O3S(s)+2NO(g)+8OH(aq) (a) Calculate E°. (b) Write the Nernst equation for the cell E. (c) Calculate E under the following conditions: PNO=0.994atm,ph=13.7,[S2]=0.154M,[NO3-]=0.472M, .
From the information provided, use cell notation to describe the following systems: (a) In one half-cell, a solution of Pt(NO3)2 forms Pt metal, while in the other half-Cell, Cu metal goes into a.Cu(NO3)2 solution with all solute concentrations 1 M. (b) The cathode consists of a gold electrode in a 0.55 M Au(NO3)3 solution and the anode is a magnesium electrode in 0.75 M Mg(NO3)2 solution. (c) One half-cell consists of a silver electrode in a 1 M AgNO3 solution, and in the other half-cell, a copper Electrode in 1 M Cu(NO3)2 is oxidized.
The half-cells Fe2+(aq) | Fe(s) and O2(g) | H2O (in and solution) are linked to create a voltaic cell. (a) Write equations for the oxidation and reduction half-reactions and for the overall (cell) reaction. (b) Which half-reaction occurs in the anode compartment, and which occurs in the cathode compartment? (c) Complete the following sentences: Electrons in the external circuit flow from the _______ electrode to the _____ electrode. Negative ions move in the salt bridge from the _____ half-cell to the ______ half-cell.
A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt bridge to a solution that is 1.00 M in both Pu3+ and Pu4+, and contains an inert metal electrode. The voltage of the cell is 0.642 V, with the copper as the negative electrode. (a) Write the half-reactions and the overall equation for the spontaneous chemical reaction. (b) Use the standard potential of the copper half-reaction, with the voltage of the cell, to calculate the standard reduction potential for the plutonium half-reaction.
The half-cells Ag+(aq. 1.0 M)|Ag(s) and H+(aq, ? M)|H2(1.0 bar) are linked by a salt bridge to create a voltaic cell. With the silver electrode as the cathode, a value of 0.902 V is recorded tor kcell at 298 K. Determine the concentration of H+ and the pH of the solution.
Consider the voltaic cell 2 Ag+(aq) + Cd(s) 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+(aq) operating at 298 K. (a) Calculate the Ecell for this cell. (b) If (cone. Cd2+) = 2.0 M and (cone. Ag+) = 0.25 M, calculate Ecell. (c) If Ecell = 1.25 V and (cone. Cd2+) = 0.100 M, calculate(cone. Ag+).
In principle, a battery could be made from aluminum metal and chlorine gas. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction thatwould occur in a battery using Al3+(aq) | Al(s) andCl2(g) | Cl(aq) half-cells. (b) Identify the half-reaction at the anode and at the cathode. Do electrons flow from the Al electrode when thecell does work? Explain. (c) Calculate the standard potential, Ecell, for the battery.