Are either or both of these newspaper headlines positive or normative? 1. Smoking causes lung cancer. 2. The minimum wage should not be increased. Statement 1 is a statement because it be tested. O A. positive; can B. normative; can OC. normative; cannot O D. positive; cannot
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- Which of the following are microeconomicissues? Which are macroeconomic issues?a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold?b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate tofall?c. How does a quota on textile imports affectthe textile industry?d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce therate of unemployment in the economy?Do economists have any particular expertise at making normative arguments? In other words, they have expertise at making positive statements (i.e., what will happen) about some economic policy, for example, but do they have special expertise to judge whether or not the policy should be undertaken?Could a nation be producing in a way that is allocatively efficient, but productively inefficient?
- What assumptions about the economy must he true for the invisible hand to work? To what extent are those assumptions valid in line real world?College students sometimes work as summer interns forprivate firms or the government. Many of these positions pay little or nothing. a. What is the opportunity cost of taking such a job? b. Explain why students are willing to take these jobs. c. If you were to compare the earning later inlife of workers who had worked as interns and those who had taken summer jobs that paid more, what would you expect to find?Are these micro or macro questions ? v) How large is KFC’s share of the fast food industry? (vi) How will implementation of a minimum wage rate affect your 17 year old brother’s budget?
- Question 1Define the difference between following terms :i) Microeconomics versus Macroeconomicsii) Normative statements versus positive statementsiii) Change in Supply versus change in quantity suppliediv) Law of Demand versus law of supplyv) Determinants of Demand versus determinants of Supplyvi) Opportunity cost versus Marginal costvii) Price Elasticity of Demand versus Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand.viii) Perfect competition versus competitive marketsix) Invisible hand theory versus price controlsx) ‘Free lunch’ versus ‘there’s no such thing as free lunch’xi) ‘How people make decisions’ versus ‘How people interact’ Note: kindly answer the all above terms with example if you want upvote for your answer thanks3. During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which preve:ts you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn S5,000 for th summer. Your tuition cost is S3,000 and books and supplies cost S1,300. In terms of dollars, the opportunity cost of attending summer school is: A. SI0,300. B. S5,000. C. S4,300. D. S3,000.1. Define positive and normative economics. 2. Is the following positive statements or normative statements? The government should send families $1000 per child even if they do not pay taxes. Rich people are healthier than poor people? Growth in Barbados is slower than growth in Bermuda? The Caribbean should pursue a free trade agreement with the USA? Income taxes are hurting the poor and should be eliminated? 3. a. What is market equilibrium? b. What can cause market disequilibrium? 4 . Under a country's production possibilities frontier when is an economic outcome said to be (a) efficient and (b) inefficient?
- 3. “A wider commitment to enforce "Buy American" laws”, would it count as positive economics or normative economics? Explain.1.Define scarcity? 2.How can opportunity cost affect behavior? 3.Inflation rate should be less than 4% per year in Bangladesh. State whether this is a positive or normative statement and explain briefly why? 4.The UK government has put high restrictions on the number of students it allows to enter the country. However, as a result, more students are entering illegally. State what effect is this an example of 5.Finish the following sentence. A value of price elasticity of demand equal to 2 means that2. Which of the following is a normative statement? a. An increase in taxes raises the price of a product b. Vaccination is a method of fighting Covid -19 c. Government should Impose taxes on the cigarette. d. Studying more hours leads to an increase in your GPA.