(c) A cast iron piping system delivers water at 20°C from the lower tank to a higher tank as shown in Figure 2. The internal diameter of the pipe is 2.5 cm. The piping system has a sharp entrance, threaded smooth bendsmitre bènds (without vane), and 180° threaded return bend and sharp exit. The values of K as shown.in Table 1. The total pipe length is 120 m. Gauge pressure inside the upper tank ik D bar. If water is delivered at 80 L/min and the elevation difference h, is 100m. Calculate the; i) minor and major head loss, and ii) pumping power required.

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(c) A cast iron piping system delivers water at 20°C from the lower tank to a higher tank as
shown in Figure 2. The internal diameter of the pipe is 2.5 cm. The piping system has a
sharp entrance, threaded smooth bends mitre bènds (without vane), and 180° threaded
return bend and sharp exit. The values of K as shown.in Table1. The total pipe length is
120 m. Gauge pressure inside the upper taîk-iš D-bằr. If water is delivered at 80 L/min and
the elevation difference h, is 190m. Calculate the;
i) minor and major head loss, and
ii) pumping power required.
2 bar
180°
Threaded
retum berid
Mitre bends
150 m
„90° Threaded smooth bend
50 m
Pump
Sharp-edged
entrance
Figure 2
Transcribed Image Text:(c) A cast iron piping system delivers water at 20°C from the lower tank to a higher tank as shown in Figure 2. The internal diameter of the pipe is 2.5 cm. The piping system has a sharp entrance, threaded smooth bends mitre bènds (without vane), and 180° threaded return bend and sharp exit. The values of K as shown.in Table1. The total pipe length is 120 m. Gauge pressure inside the upper taîk-iš D-bằr. If water is delivered at 80 L/min and the elevation difference h, is 190m. Calculate the; i) minor and major head loss, and ii) pumping power required. 2 bar 180° Threaded retum berid Mitre bends 150 m „90° Threaded smooth bend 50 m Pump Sharp-edged entrance Figure 2
Component fittings
KL
Entrance
'Sharp Entrance
Reentrant
Well rounded
0.5
0.8
0.03
Exit
Laminar
2
Turbulent
Valve
Globe valve fully open
Angle valve fully open
Ball valve fully open
Świng check valve
Gate valve fully open
Gate valve 3/4 open
Gate valve 1/2 open
Gate valve 1/4 open
1
10
0.05
0.2
0.3
2.1
17
Bend
90° Flanged smooth bend
90° Threaded smooth bend
90° Miter bend (Without vanes)
90° Miter bend (With vanes)
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.2
45° Threaded elbow
0.4
180° Flanged return bend
180° Threaded return bend
0.2
1.5
1
Flanged Tee (tranch flow)
Threaded Tee (tranch flow)
Flanged Tee (line flow)
Threaded Tee (line flow)
Threaded union
0.2
0.9
0.08
Table 1: Component fittings loss coefficient
Transcribed Image Text:Component fittings KL Entrance 'Sharp Entrance Reentrant Well rounded 0.5 0.8 0.03 Exit Laminar 2 Turbulent Valve Globe valve fully open Angle valve fully open Ball valve fully open Świng check valve Gate valve fully open Gate valve 3/4 open Gate valve 1/2 open Gate valve 1/4 open 1 10 0.05 0.2 0.3 2.1 17 Bend 90° Flanged smooth bend 90° Threaded smooth bend 90° Miter bend (Without vanes) 90° Miter bend (With vanes) 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.2 45° Threaded elbow 0.4 180° Flanged return bend 180° Threaded return bend 0.2 1.5 1 Flanged Tee (tranch flow) Threaded Tee (tranch flow) Flanged Tee (line flow) Threaded Tee (line flow) Threaded union 0.2 0.9 0.08 Table 1: Component fittings loss coefficient
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