c. businesses that convert materials into products d. businesses that sell retail products to wholesalers 8. A business owner with unlimited liability a. could have to sacriýce personal money and possessions to pay business debt b. is not personally responsible for the debts of the business c. is a shareholder of a corporation d. would not have to sacriyce personal money and possessions to pay business debt 9. The purpose of a cooperative is a. to earn proyts for management b. to beneÿt its members c. to provide unlimited liability to its members d. to pay dividends to investors 10. One advantage of a corporation as compared to a
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- You are considering two possible companies for investment purposes. The following data is available for each company. Additional Information: Company A: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6%, and the balance sheet method is 10%. The $230,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. Company B: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6.5%, and the balance sheet method is 8%. The $140,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. A. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratio for each company for 2019 and interpret the results (round answers to nearest whole number). B. If Company A changed from the income statement method to the balance sheet method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). C. If Company B changed from the balance sheet method to the income statement method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). D. What benefits do each company gain by changing their method of bad debt estimation? E. Which company would you invest in and why? Provide supporting details.Hey, I'm having problems trying to find the solution for e and f. can you guys help! Six Measures of Solvency or Profitability The following data were taken from the financial statements of Gates Inc. for the current fiscal year. Property, plant, and equipment (net) $3,200,000 Liabilities: Current liabilities $1,000,000 Mortgage note payable, 6%, issued 2005, due 2021 2,000,000 Total liabilities $3,000,000 Stockholders’ equity: Preferred $10 stock, $100 par (no change during year) $1,000,000 Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) 2,000,000 Retained earnings: Balance, beginning of year $1,570,000 Net income 930,000 $2,500,000 Preferred dividends $100,000 Common dividends 400,000 500,000 Balance, end of year 2,000,000 Total stockholders’ equity $5,000,000 Sales $18,900,000 Interest expense…Which of the following does not appear in a corporate income statement? a) The income or loss from a segment of the business that has been discontinued during the current year. b) Income tax expense. c) Gains and losses not expected to recur in the foreseeable future. d) Gains and losses from treasury stock transactions. If a retail store has a current ratio of 2.5 and current assets of $195,000, the amount of working capital is: A. $117,000. B. $330,000. C. $380,000. D. $78,000. 4
- 01. An accountant prepares a statement of financial position for a business. In this statement,the equity of the owner was shown next to the liabilities. This confused the owner, who argued: ‘My equity is my major asset and so should be shown as an asset on the statement of financial position.’ How would you explain this misunderstanding to the owner? 02. ‘The statement of financial position shows how much a business is worth.’ Do you agree with this statement? Explain the reasons for your response. 03.“When evaluating projects, we’re concerned with only the relevant incremental after-tax cash flows. Therefore, because depreciation is a non-cash expense, we should ignore its effects when evaluating projects.” Critically evaluate this statement.Please assist by providing the correct answer for 1.1,1.2 and 1.3 1.1 Which one of the following would reduce the cash balances of a business and not reduce the profit for the year? Select one: a. Interest paid b. Distribution costs c. Remuneration to directors d. Dividends paid 1.2 Goods costing R180 000 sent out to consignee to show a profit of 20% on Invoice Price. Invoice price of the goods will be______. Select one: a. R216 000 b. R225 000 c. R210 000 d. R281 250 1.3 Goods sent on consignment Invoice value R200 000, at cost + 331/3 %. 1/5th of the goods were lost in transit. Insurance claim received R10 000. The amount of abnormal loss to be transferred to General P/L is___. Select one: a. R30 000 b. R20 000 c. R35 000 d. R25 000PT XYZ is a garment company that produces batik and other traditional clothing. The company's financial data is as follows.Earnings before interest and taxes or EBIT = Rp150.000.000 Corporate tax rate or TC = 25%Amount of debt or D = Rp600.000.000 Unlevered cost of capital or RU = 20% The cost of debt or RD = 8%Based on these financial data, determine:a. The value of company equityb. The value of company cost of equity
- 1. The following information is available from the records of X, Corporation: Year 1Income(loss)before bad debts write off and recovery P100,000Bad debts write off P25,000 Year 2 Income(loss)before bad debts write off and recovery (P20,000)Bad debts write off P10,000Previous year’s write off, recover this year P30,000 Year 3Income(loss)before bad debts write off and recovery P50,000Bad debts write off P5,000Previous year’s write off, recover this year P8,000 For year 3 the total taxable income should be?The following information was taken from the financial statements of black company and white company Black Company Assets Liabilities ₱110,000 ₱95,000 White Company ₱100,000 ₱20,000 Based on the information, which of the two companies would be more appealing to prospective investors? Why?Azure Mapping Solutions, Inc., is an advisory corporation owned by outside investors with $9 million in annual gross receipts. It should use: a. the accrual basis of accounting because it has no inventory. b. the cash basis of accounting because it is an advisory corporation. c. the cash basis of accounting because its annual gross receipts exceed $5 million. d. the accrual basis of accounting because its annual gross receipts exceed $5 million.
- 1. If the economic resources of the business is 180% of its residual interest is 120% of its economic obligations, how much are the total economic resources and residual interest of the business if its economic obligations is ₱750,000, respectively?2. If the residual interest of a business amounts to ₱800,000 which is 40% of the total assets (economic resources) and 2/3 of the total obligations (economic obligations), what are the amounts of the economic resources and economic obligations, respectively? 3. If owner's equity is twice the total liabilities which is 1/3 of total assets, what would be the owner's equity of the business? the amount of total assets is ₱600,000.B. Analysis of Information. Presented below are possible advantages and disadvantages. You are to determine in the first column whether the item pertains to an advantage or disadvantage. On the second column, you are to determine the related business organization. Item 1 has been done for you.Information Advantage or DisadvantageBusiness Organization1. In the event of bankruptcy, business creditors can run after the personal assets of the owners.Disadvantage Sole Proprietorship Partnership2. Involvement of more persons in the business, hence more sources of expertise as compared to the most simple business organization.3. Transferability of ownership4. Limited life5. Business organization as a juridical or separate person6. Corporate existence of 50 years, renewable7. Most limited source of funding8. Most regulated business organization9. Double taxation10. Limited liability11. Unlimited liabilityPT XYZ is a garment company that produces batik and other traditional clothing. The company's financial data is as follows.Earnings before interest and taxes or EBIT = Rp150.000.000 Corporate tax rate or TC = 25%Amount of debt or D = Rp600.000.000 Unlevered cost of capital or RU = 20% The cost of debt or RD = 8%Based on these financial data, determine:c. The value of company WACC d. Provide your analysis of the debt taken by the company whether it brings an advantage or not!