c. Identify the factors affecting the endogenous variables. Leave blank if variable is exogenous. W: __________ X: __________ Y: __________ Z: __________ A: __________
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c. Identify the factors affecting the endogenous variables. Leave blank if variable is exogenous.
W: __________
X: __________
Y: __________
Z: __________
A: __________
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- A panel of dentists is interested in testing two different toothpaste brands (A and B) to see if there is a relationship between the brand and whether or not the patient has a cavity at their next appointment. A representative sample of 60 patients is recruited to take part in the study. At their first appointment of the year, each subject is assigned to brush their teeth with one of the two brands for the next six months. At their follow-up appointment six months later, they were checked for cavities. What method of data collection was used? Select one: a.Experiment b.Observational StudyA panel of dentists is interested in testing two different toothpaste brands (A and B) to see if there is a relationship between the brand and whether or not the patient has a cavity at their next appointment. A representative sample of 60 patients is recruited to take part in the study. At their first appointment of the year, each subject is assigned to brush their teeth with one of the two brands for the next six months. At their follow-up appointment six months later, they were checked for cavities. To test for significance of their findings, which of the following should the dentists use? Select one: a.Paired t-test b.One-sample t-test for a mean c.Linear Regression d.One-sample Z-test for a proportion e.Chi-Square test for independence f.Two-Sample t-test g.One-sample Z-test for a meanA panel of dentists is interested in testing two different toothpaste brands (A and B) to see if there is a relationship between the brand and whether or not the patient has a cavity at their next appointment. A representative sample of 60 patients is recruited to take part in this study. At their first appointment of the year, each subject is assigned to brush their teeth with one of the two brands for the next six months. At their follow-up appointment six months later, they were checked for cavities. ******In the sample, 6 of the 30 patients assigned to Brand A were found to have a cavity. The fraction 6/30 should be denoted by which of the following? μ x̄ p p̂ n s σ χ²
- A developmental psychologist is studying bonding between healthy newborn babies and immediate family members. He wants to know if one-week-old infants use smell to recognize their fathers. To investigate, he selects a random sample of one-week-old infants. Each infant is presented with a garment worn by his or her father and two garments worn by unrelated men. The psychologist observes which garment each of the infants orients toward. The resulting data are summarized in the following table that shows the number of infants who oriented toward each of the three garments. What is are the degrees of freedom for this experiment? 4 3 1 2An automotive engineer is investigating two different types of metering devices for an electronic fuel injection system to determine whether they differ in their fuel mileage performance. The system is installed on 10 different cars, and a test is run with each metering device on each car. The data is provided below: Metering Device Car 1 2 1 17.6 16.8 2 19.4 20.0 3 18.2 17.6 4 17.1 16.4 5 15.3 16.0 6 15.9 15.9 7 16.3 16.5 8 18.0 18.4 9 17.3 16.4 10 19.1 20.1 Is there a significant difference between the means of the two metering devices? Use . Interpret the result in the context of the problem. An article in the journal Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials (Vol. 6, 1989) reported the results of an analysis of the weight of calcium in standard cement and cement doped with lead. Reduced levels of calcium would indicate that the hydration mechanism in the cement is blocked…A researcher is interested in testing the relationship between smoking and BMI (kg/m2) in adults aged 30-45. In order to test this association, the researcher divides smoking into currently more than a pack a day, currently less than a pack a day, and never smokers. The following table represents the BMIs for each participant enrolled by their respective smoking category. Current Smoker (≥1pack/day) Current Smoker (<1 pack/day Never Smoked 26.7 29.4 22.1 29.4 28.6 30.4 24.3 27.4 21.3 28.4 23.2 26.4 21.6 20.1 19.7 27.4 20.6 19.8 26.8 19.7 21.6 36.4 19.6 22.3 31.5 21.6 24.3 27.4 21.5 *Continue as though all assumptions for ANOVA are met. A) Calculate the MSW and MSB for the data represented above. B) Carry out a formal test for a one-way analysis of variance among the groups and interpret your results.
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…Assuming Get Food Now achieved 12,000 interactions, how many of these would have resulted in customer being less than satisfied with their first interaction?
- Economists, Angrist and Lavy (1999) exploited an 800 year-old rule regarding classroom size to estimate the causal effect of smaller classes on student achievement. The rule, made famous by 12th century scholar Maimonides, states that one teacher is sufficient to manage a class with up to 40 students. Classes with more than 40 students will require 2 teachers. Angrist and Lavy noticed that strict application of this rule in certain areas meant that if 80 students were enrolled in a school, then the school would divide them up into two groups of 40 students per teacher. If 81 students were enrolled, however, they would be placed in three classes of 27 students each. The rule thus generated sharp discontinuities in class sizes within schools, which, the authors argue, allow them to provide causal evidence of a boost in fifth grade math and reading scores as a result of smaller class size. a. What research design is implied by the authors’ use of Maimonides’ rule to estimate the causal…In the book Business Research Methods (5th ed.), Donald R. Cooper and C. William Emory discuss studying the relationship between on-the-job accidents and smoking. Cooper and Emory describe the study as follows: Suppose a manager implementing a smoke-free workplace policy is interested in whether smoking affects worker accidents. Since the company has complete reports of on-the-job accidents, she draws a sample of names of workers who were involved in accidents during the last year. A similar sample from among workers who had no reported accidents in the last year is drawn. She interviews members of both groups to determine if they are smokers or not. The sample results are given in the following table. On-the-Job Accident Smoker Yes No Row Total Heavy 12 5 17 Moderate 9 10 19 Nonsmoker 13 17 30 Column total 34 32 66 Expected counts are below observed counts Accident No Accident Total Heavy 12 5 17 8.76 8.24…MR In Dave Eggers’ novel The Circle, a mysteri-ous technology company has developed a strangely data-driven work environment in which employees are assigned a performance score that seems to be the product of factors in their social activities and environment, such as the extent of their engagement in work community and the number of times they post on the company’s social media site. Using the fictional data below, compute r and r2 for each com-bination of two variables from this novel and test the correlations for their significance. Write a paragraph interpreting the relationships between these vari-ables, and what they might mean for the company