Calcium carbonate crystals in the form of aragonite have orthorhombic unit cells of dimensions a = 574.1 pm, b = 796.8 pm, and c = 495.9 pm. Calculate the values of θ for the (100), (010), and (111) reflections using radiation of wavelength 83.42 pm.

Calcium carbonate crystals in the form of aragonite have orthorhombic unit cells of dimensions a = 574.1 pm, b = 796.8 pm, and c = 495.9 pm. Calculate the values of θ for the (100), (010), and (111) reflections using radiation of wavelength 83.42 pm.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter9: Liquids, Solids, And Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 74QRT

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Concept explainers

Crystal Lattices and Unit Cell

Consider a crystal. The regular and repeating pattern of constituent particles is the most distinguishing feature of crystalline solids. A crystal lattice is formed when these particles are replaced with representative points. The three-dimensional arrangement of constituent particles is known as a crystal lattice. Unit cell is that the smallest portion of a space lattice which when repeated in several directions, generate the whole lattice. Unit cell is a building block of a lattice. It is the smallest unit of cell.

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