Calculate the ratio of thermal-boundary-layer thickness to hydrodynamic-boundary- layer thickness for the following fluids: air at 1 atm and 20°C, water at 20°C, helium at 1 atm and 20°C, liquid ammonia at 20°C, glycerine at 20°C.
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Q: Air at 25 ° C blows over the hot steel plate whose surface temperature is maintained at 150 ° C. The…
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Q: Q1 a) Engine oil at 100°C and a velocity of 0.1 m/s flows over both surfaces of a 1-m long flat…
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Q: 5.0-cm-diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200°C, and air at 30 °C forced across it at a…
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Q: Explain, motorcycle engine is either considered as free or forced convection. Justify your answer.
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Q: Air at 25 ° C blows over the hot steel plate whose surface temperature is maintained at 150 ° C. The…
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Q: 2.0 Engine oil at 100°C and a velocity of 0.25 m/s flows over both surfaces of a 0.8-m-long flat…
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Q: A 5.0-cm-diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200 oC, and air at 30 oC forced across it…
A: Given data: d=5 cmh=180 W/m2KT1=200°C=473 KT2=30°C=283 Kε=0.7T∞=10°C=283 K Need to determine the…
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- 3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.Can u continue the question 5 to 7 5. Calculate the change in heat energy of the submarine’s outer haul, when it descends from the surface to a depth of 3,500m (with an average temperature of 20°C). 6. Calculate the power of the submarine’s electrical heater needed, to maintain the interior of outer hull at 30°C. The exterior of outer hull is 10°C. (Assume heat of the submarine is only lost across the outer hull) 7. Suggest aerospace applications of ballast.A metallic ball of radius ro = 5 mm, is initially in equilibrium at 400 C in a furnace. It is suddenly dropped to water at 20 C ( hw = 11003 W/m^2). The properties of the sphere are density= 3000 kg/m3, k = 20 W/m_ K, c = 1000 J/kg K, and α= 6.66E-6 m2/s. Calculate the time required for the center of the sphere to cool to 50 C.
- Engine oil at a temperature of 4 oC is pushed over a 20 cm square plate at a speed of 1.2 m / s. The plates are heated to a uniform temperature of 60oC. Count the heat released by the plate!A 5.0-cm-diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200°C, and air at 30 °C forced across it at a velocity of 50 m/s (h = 180 W/m2 K). If the surface emissivity is 0.7, calculate the total heat loss per unit length if the walls of the enclosing room are at 10 °C. Comment on your calculation.A 5.0-cm-diameter cylinder is heated to a temperature of 200 oC, and air at 30 oC forced across it at a velocity of 50 m/s (h = 180 W/m2K). If the surface emissivity is 0.7, calculate the total heat loss per unit length if the walls of the enclosing room are at 10 oC. Comment on your calculation. COMPLETE SOLUTION
- Air at 24°C is blown over a hot pipe with a surface area of 2.94 m2 to dissipate 924 W of heat energy. What is the minimum convection heat transfer coefficient that will ensure that the temperature of the pipe surface is less than 45°C [round your final answer to two decimal places]?For fluids with small Prandt number the thermal boundary layer development is much ....................than that of the velocity boundary layer (δt ≫ δ), and it is reasonable to assume ....................... velocity (u = u∞) throughout the thermal boundary layer. Please fill the blankTwo friends, Jack and Jill, sit down to talk and enjoy a cup of coffee. When the coffee is served, Jack immediately adds a tablespoon of cream to his coffee. Jill, occupied with the discussion, waits 10 minutes before adding a tablespoon of cream, which has been kept at a constant temperature. The two friends then begin to drink their coffee. Who has the hotter coffee at that time? Assume that the cream is cooler than the air and justify your answer using Newton’s law of cooling. Please help solve this problem! Thank you!
- Two friends, Jack and Jill, sit down to talk and enjoy a cup of coffee. When the coffee is served, Jack immediately adds a tablespoon of cream to his coffee. Jill, occupied with the discussion, waits 10 minutes before adding a tablespoon of cream, which has been kept at a constant temperature. The two friends then begin to drink their coffee. Who has the hotter coffee at that time? Assume that the cream is cooler than the air and justify your answer using Newton’s law of cooling.Explain, motorcycle engine is either considered as free or forced convection. Justify your answerA 2 cm thick steel pipe (thermal conductivity 43 W/[m °C]) with 6 cm inside diameter is being used to convey steam from a boiler to process equipment for a distance of 40 m. The inside pipe surface temperature is 115°C, and the outside pipe surface temperature is 90°C. If there is 600kW of heat loss, what is the thickness of the pipe?