Calculation and interpretation of ratios. Data for White Star Limited: Net operating profit after tax is $25 million (2018: $38 million). 1. Use the information above to calculate for 2019 and 2018: a working capital b current ratio c quick ratio

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Calculation and interpretation of ratios.

Data for White Star Limited:

Net operating profit after tax is $25 million (2018: $38 million).

1. Use the information above to calculate for 2019 and 2018:

a working capital

b current ratio

c quick ratio

d debt-to-equity ratio

e return on equity ratio

f earnings per share ratio.

2. Identify two warning signals that could have negative implications with respect to the company ’ s ability to generate cash flows to meet its future needs. In each case, explain why the signal you have identified could reflect a cash flow problem.

3. At the annual general meeting of White Star, the managing director, Ms Rose Dawson, made the following statement: ‘ Recently a number of articles in the financial press have questioned the financial position of our company. This criticism is totally unjustified. Net profit was $25 million and total assets have increased by $160 million. These results show that 2019 was a very successful year for White Star. ’

Comment on Ms Dawson ’ s statement. 

WHITE STAR LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE
2018
$m
2019
$m
Current assets
Cash
50
330
Receivables
540
310
Inventories
450
260
Total current assets
1 040
900
Noncurrent assets
Property, plant and equipment
160
140
Total noncurrent assets
160
140
Total assets
1 200
1 040
Current liabilities
Creditors and borrowings
630
510
Provisions
15
10
Total current liabilities
645
520
Noncurrent liabilities
Creditors and borrowings
245
195
Provisions
10
15
Total noncurrent liabilities
255
210
Total liabilities
900
730
Net assets
300
310
Shareholders' equity
Share capital ($1 ordinary shares)
80
80
Reserves
35
35
Retained profits
185
195
Total shareholders' equity
300
310
Transcribed Image Text:WHITE STAR LIMITED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 $m 2019 $m Current assets Cash 50 330 Receivables 540 310 Inventories 450 260 Total current assets 1 040 900 Noncurrent assets Property, plant and equipment 160 140 Total noncurrent assets 160 140 Total assets 1 200 1 040 Current liabilities Creditors and borrowings 630 510 Provisions 15 10 Total current liabilities 645 520 Noncurrent liabilities Creditors and borrowings 245 195 Provisions 10 15 Total noncurrent liabilities 255 210 Total liabilities 900 730 Net assets 300 310 Shareholders' equity Share capital ($1 ordinary shares) 80 80 Reserves 35 35 Retained profits 185 195 Total shareholders' equity 300 310
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