Can I get help on how to do a concept map to the introduction of the Welch-Reardon, et al article provided below in the image. It can either be a drawing or a ppt slide. A requirement would be to utilize connecting words and identify the background of the article. Also, to research the problem and questions.
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Can I get help on how to do a concept map to the introduction of the Welch-Reardon, et al article provided below in the image. It can either be a drawing or a ppt slide. A requirement would be to utilize connecting words and identify the background of the article. Also, to research the problem and questions.
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- The BMP-Nodal gradient so vital to amphibian and fish development may be critically important in other vertebrates (including humans) as well. Moreover, can any field of pluripotent cells (such as human embryonic stem cells)respond to gradients of BMP and Nodal signals?Studies suggest that the presence of oncogenic Ras is not sufficient to drive tumorigenesis. Instead, the activity of Ras needs to be amplified and sustained to induce pathological consequences. Recent studies have suggested a role for inflammatory stimuli on tumor development in the context of oncogenic Ras. Is the presence of oncogenic Ras necessary for transient inflammatory stimulation to induce chronic pathologies (such as cancer) OR is chronic inflammation essential for oncogenic Ras to induce tumorigenesis?When challenged with a low oxygen environment, knownas hypoxia, the body produces a hormone called erythropoietin(EPO), which then stimulates red blood cell production tocarry more oxygen. Transcription of the gene encoding EPO isdependent upon the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), which is atranscriptional activator. However, HIF alone is not sufficientto activate EPO. For example, Wang et al. (2010. PLOS ONE 5:e10002) showed that HIF recruits another protein called p300to an enhancer for the EPO gene. Furthermore, deletion of p300significantly impaired transcription of the EPO gene in responseto hypoxia. Given that p300 is a type of histone acetyl transferase,how might p300 influence transcription of the EPO gene?
- Distinguish between What is known of CD105 (endoglin) as an hepatcellular carcinoma marker and it’s potential as a drug target. Discuss: - Is anything known about its biology? E.g does it have known ligands and normal functions? - if you were to target it would you just use it to get growth inhibiting compound into the new blood vessels or is CD105 required for neovascularization?Introductin of infectious agents and oncogenesis. Identify at least five infectious agent that play role in oncogenesis and for each infectious agent write what cancer is associated with its development and its mechanism of oncogenesis?which of hthe following would result in a persisting proliferation response to growth factor receptor activation after the ligand is no longer binding to its rceptor kinase? 1. Both a mutation that blocks the GTPas activity of Ras and a mutation that blocks the exchange of GDP with GTP would cause the response to persist. 2. a mutation that blocks the GTPas activity of Ras 3. neither a mutation that blocks the GTPas activity of Ras nor a mutation that blocks the exchange of GDP with GTP would cause the response to persist 4. a mutatiaon that blocks the exchange of GDP with GTP
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