G-H CELL MEMBRANE VOCABULARY TERMS LISTUse the terms below to fill in the blanks.Cell membraneLipid BilayerDiffusionMembrane proteinFacilitated diffusionPhospholipidSemi-permeablePassive Transport Active TransportHigh concentration Low concentrationA. The cell membrane is composed ofproteins, steroids and carbohydrates.B. Theis a thin polar membranemade of two layers of lipid molecules embedded with proteins.C. Theismeaning that it only allows the diffusion of certain molecules in andout of the cell.D. The amphiphathic nature of aallows the cell membrane to be a barrier to some molecules, and notothersE. Transport across the cell membrane comes in different flavors.requires energy whiledoes not.F. No proteins are necessary for nonpolar compounds to enter the cellas these types of compounds can enter the cell throughand will move fromto an area ofG. Pumps are a good term to use when describingthat perform active transport.H. Channels are a good term to use when describingthat does passive transport.28

Answered: CELL MEMBRANE VOCABULARY TERMS LIST Use…

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter5: Membranes And Transport

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TYK: In the fluid mosaic model: plasma membrane proteins orient their hydrophilic sides toward the...

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G-H

CELL MEMBRANE VOCABULARY TERMS LIST
Use the terms below to fill in the blanks.
Cell membrane
Lipid Bilayer
Diffusion
Membrane protein
Facilitated diffusion
Phospholipid
Semi-permeable
Passive Transport Active Transport
High concentration Low concentration
A. The cell membrane is composed of
proteins, steroids and carbohydrates.
B. The
is a thin polar membrane
made of two layers of lipid molecules embedded with proteins.
C. The
is
meaning that it only allows the diffusion of certain molecules in and
out of the cell.
D. The amphiphathic nature of a
allows the cell membrane to be a barrier to some molecules, and not
others
E. Transport across the cell membrane comes in different flavors.
requires energy while
does not.
F. No proteins are necessary for nonpolar compounds to enter the cell
as these types of compounds can enter the cell through
and will move from
to an area of
G. Pumps are a good term to use when describing
that perform active transport.
H. Channels are a good term to use when describing
that does passive transport.
28

Expert Solution

Step 1

Cell is structural and functional unit of all organisms. The cell was discovered by Robert hooke in 1665. His description were actually non living cell wall was published in Micrographia. The first man to witness the live cell under a microscope was Antony Von Leewenhoek , who in 1674, described the algae Spirogyra and named organisms animalcules meaning little animals.,

MJ Scheiden a German botanist and T Schwann , German zologist, stated that cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. It was later known as cell theory. Most of the biologist accepted the cell theory given by Scheiden and Schwann, except Rudolph Virchow , and embryologist had powerful dictum that " all cell arise from pre existing cell" .

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