Clark Company's master budget includes $264,000 for equipment depreciation. The master budget was prepared for an annual volume of 44,000 chargeable hours. This volume is expected to occur uniformly throughout the year. During September, Clark performed 4,500 chargeable hours and recorded $23,100 of depreciation. Required: 1. Determine the flexible-budget amount for equipment depreciation in September. 2. Compute the spending variance for the depreciation on equipment. Was the variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (Leave no cell blank; if there is no effect enter "O" and select "None" from dropdown.) 3. Calculate the fixed overhead production volume variance for depreciation expense in September. Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (Leave no cell blank; if there is no effect enter "O" and select "None" from dropdown.) 1. Flexible-budget amount 2. Spending variance-equipment depreciation 3. Production volume variance

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Master Budget

A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making. 

Sales Budget and Selling

A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.