Compare and contrast the short-term and long-termstress response.

Q: Summarize how clotting can theoretically be initiated by the activation of factor XII or by the…

A: Blood clotting is the process in which blood coagulates and gradually form a semi-solid and then…

Q: Explain two mechanisms used to increase bodytemperature as a fever develops.

A: Numerous body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. Any abnormal…

Q: Describe two methods used to reduce the severity of atissue rejection reaction.

A: Tissue transplantation is a method adopted to repair damaged tissue by extracting the tissue cell…

Q: . Diagram the sequences of events in immediate hypersensitivity

A: Immediate hypersensitivity is also termed type I hypersensitivity. It is a type of allergic reaction…

Q: Describe how a person may become sensitized toRh-positive blood.

A: Blood is the fluid connective tissue derived from the mesoderm. It is slightly alkaline with a pH of…

Q: Describe two early induced responses and whatpathogens they affect.

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: How do you find cotransformation frequency?

A: Transformation is defined as process in which genes of a bacterial cell get altered when the cell…

Q: Use hormonal regulation of blood pressure to explain why epinephrine is given as an emergency…

A: Anaphylactic shock is a dangerous allergic reaction that is life-threatening and disrupts a person's…

Q: A. Draw and label specific sites for IM, SQ, and Intradermal injections.  B. Enumerate various…

A: 1- MEDICATION GIVEN IM (INTRAMUSCULAR)  INJECTION SITE DELTOID , GLUTEAL MAXIMUS, VENTOGLUTEAL ,(90…

Q: What are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

A: Inflammation  It is a part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli,…

Q: Describe the eff ects of stress on immunity.

A: immunity is the ability to fight diseases caused by different factors like microorganisms and…

Q: The orderly sequence observed in the unfolding of many basic responses can be attributed to…

A: Epigenetics deals with heritable changes in gene expression but does not influence changes to the…

Q: In general, would you predict a higher blood pressure, lower blood pressure, or normal blood…

A: The forces that act against the flow of fluid is referred to as resistance. There are three factors…

Q: Compare and contrast the primary and the secondary responses.

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attacks (antigens) and maintain the…

Q: What is hyper-responsive (example)?

A: The nervous system comprises the brain, neurons and spinal cord. The nerves are responsible for…

Q: What are the ideal properties of anti-aging serum ? Please answer at your own words.

A: Retinol is a component that can be found in many serums and other beauty products sold in cosmetic…

Q: Describe the difference between the actions of neutrophils and eosinophils

A: In blood, there are white blood cells of two types - granulocytes and agranulocytes. Both neutrophil…

Q: Predict the effect of decreased albumin levels in the plasma?

A: Plasma is a clear, straw-colored liquid portion of the blood that is devoid of red blood cells,…

Q: what is the inhertance type and give all genoypes for individuals.

A: To identify a certain genetic disease in a person we make genetic tree of a family. So that it could…

Q: With respect to a blood transfusion, under what conditions is Rh incompatibility a problem? List the…

A: Rh incompatibility occurs during the pregnancy where a woman with an Rh-negative blood type carries…

Q: Describe clonal selection and expansion.

A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…

Q: Distinguish between the hypersensitive response and systemic acquired resistance.

A: Instead of an immune system, the plants have some defense mechanisms that are used to defend…

Q: Describe how an immediate-reactionhypersensitivity (allergy) response may occur.

A: Hypersensitivity reaction(HR) It occurs when the normally protective immune system responds…

Q: Why are men more prone to hemophilia than women? Elaborate.

A: Hemophilia is a disorder related to blood that causes blood to clot improperly. A deficiency of…

Q: When there is a region of inflammation, the capillaries in that region are observed to be ___

A: When the tissues are injured by bacteria, any depression like trauma, toxins heat or any cause. The…

Q: Expand on the four combinations of the defining categories, usingexamples.

A: Humans develop their adaptive immunity, which is an immune response elicited by the immune system in…

Q: List the cardinal signs of inflammation and state thecause of each.

A: Inflammation can be defined as the process in which white blood cells attack pathogens invading the…

Q: Explain the processes for the synthesis, secretion, andblood transport of T3 and T4.

A: Proteins are macromolecules that are made up of amino acids and function to repair the cells and…

Q: Describe the clonal deletion.

A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognize and accept self-cells…

Q: Describe two factors that promote a successfulorgan transplant

A: An organ refers to the body's recognizable structure made of a self-contained group of tissue…

Q: Does the level of antibody in your serum directly relate to how well you are protected from another…

A: The immune system of our body has a great role in containing several diseases. Specific antibodies…

Q: Compare and contrast the actions of alpha, beta, delta, and F cells.

A: There are four main types of cells in the immune system: alpha, beta, delta, and F cells. Each type…

Q: what will you do if your patient begins to faint during venipuncture? Explain briefly can…

A: Venipuncture - A procedure in which a needle is used to take blood from a vein, usually for…

Q: In LeVay’s study, what evidence argues against the idea that INAH-3 volume depends on AIDS rather…

A: The evidence that argues against the thought that INAH-3 volume depends on AIDS rather sexual…

Q: Explain the difference between anti-A/anti-B antibodies and anti-Rh antibodies in terms of their…

A: Transfusions of blood in people were unsafe techniques until the disclosure of the significant human…

Q: Explain and describe why is very beneficial to have both types of responses in the body( the…

A: IMMUNE RESPONSE - the immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against…

Q: What are the acute phase proteins ? Illustrate examples .

A: Acute phase proteins are those proteins whose plasma concentrations increases (known as positive…

Q: Explian the function of vasa rectae.

A: The vasa recta capillaries are long, hairpin-shaped blood vessels that run parallel to the loops of…

Q: What is the logic of thetransfusional compatibilityconcerning the Rh blood groupsystem?

A: Rh factor is an antigenic protein which is found in human beings on the surface of red blood cells.…

Q: Compare the strength and weakness, also the significance between humoral response and cell mediated…

A: Immune response - it is how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria , viruses , and…

Q: Describe the platelet receptor-ligand interaction and its biological outcome

A: Answer: Introduction: Platelets receptor-ligand interactions are necessary to recruit a circulating…

Q: Is their a correlation between age and allergic reaction?

A: Allergy is the immune response for particular substances like pollen, dust, fur and some food…

Q: simple and direct answer please How and where is lymph returned to the circulatory system?

A: Mostly white blood cells are found in lymph (mainly lymphocytes). Lymph carries gastrointestinal fat…

Q: A) Describe how the sustained response is generated. E

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: What changes occur at the cellular level in response toendurance training?

A: Answer: Introduction: Endurance training is doing exercise to increase endurance specifically of…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.