
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Compare the runtime complexity of sorting using the Comparable interface with other sorting
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- What are the properties of a heap? What is the running time of heap sort on an array A of length n that is already sorted in increasing order? What about the same in decreasing order? Lastly, trace out the heap sort algorithm for the following list: {25, 44, 55, 99, 30, 37, 15, 10, 2, 4} in Python. Your activity should include the following in Python: 1. A description of the algorithm(s) and, if helpful, pseudocode. 2. At least one worked example or diagram to show more precisely how the algorithm(s) works. Paper should be 2-3 pages in length (not including title and references pages)arrow_forwardWrite a C program that gets a positive integer number, n, from the user, and generates n positive random integer values and stores them in a one-dimensional array. Then it starts the timer and sorts the numbers in ascending order using bubble sort technique and display the sorted array on the screen along with the elapsed time. • Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that works by continually swapping the adjacent elements in an unsorted array if they are not in a right order. Please explain each step as I would like to understand and not copy. Thank you!arrow_forwardDevelop a sort implementation that takes a linked list of nodes with String key values as argument and rearranges the nodes so that they appear in sorted order (returning a link to the node with the smallest key). Use 3-way string quicksort.arrow_forward
- We discussed several Linked List Variations, each of which was more complex than the one preceding it, but that was able to do certain things asymptotically faster than the simpler variants could. This is one of many examples we'll see this quarter where we make a classic tradeoff in computing: using more memory (and, correspondingly, more complexity for managing what it's in it) in an effort to spend less time. While it's not always true that we can make things faster by using more memory, it's not at all uncommon to see these two things be on opposite sides of a tradeoff. One of the linked list variants we saw was a singly-linked list with head and tail pointers. Let's consider where this variant fell short and whether there are other ways to improve it besides what we saw. 1. Why isn't the presence of a tail pointer enough to allow us to remove the last node in the list in O(1) time? 2. Suppose that we added a third list-level pointer (i.e., outside of the nodes) called before Tail,…arrow_forwarddef sorting(x, i, j) if j+1-i < 10 then Mergesort(x, i, j); t1 = i + (j+1-i)/3 t2 = i + 2*(j+1-i)/3 Sorting(x, i, t2) Sorting(x, i, j) Sorting(x, i, t2) // x is an array, I and j are first and last indices of this part of the array // on k elements, takes O(k log k) time worst case analysis?arrow_forwardA given implementation of bubble-sort takes on average 1 second to sort an array of 1000 elements. How many seconds do you expect sorting an array of 8000 elements will take? A given implementation of quicksort takes on average 0.1 seconds to sort an array of 1000 elements. How many seconds do you expect sorting an array of 8000 elements will take?arrow_forward
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- Give an example of a real-life scenario where one sorting algorithm outperforms the otherarrow_forwardAnswer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. javaarrow_forwardThe circular array queue implementation increased the dequeue operation's performance from O(n) to O(1) by doing away with the requirement to move array items. Adding or removing members from a list can occur anywhere along its length, not simply at the front or back, thus this is not true.arrow_forward
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