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- A 71-year-old man with enterococci infection is started treatment with 240 mg of intravenous gentamicin. It has a volume of distribution of 30 L, a half-life of 4 hours, and demonstrates first-order and one-compartment kinetics. Which of the following is the most likely serum drug concentration 8 hours later? 0.5 mg/L 1 mg/L 1.5 mg/L 2 mg/L 3 mg/L6) A male patient has been given a loading dose of digoxin of 1000 micrograms in divided doses by intravenous infusion. He has a creatinine clearance of 47ml/minWhat is the maintenance dose (in micrograms) that this patient should receive? Use the formula provided to calculate the maintenance dose. Maintenance Dose = Peak body stores x % daily loss100Where:Peak Body Stores = Loading Dose% Daily Loss = 14 + Creatinine clearance (Ccr)/5(7).At 10 p.m. , a patient must receive 1g of Cefazolin (Ancef) intravenous piggyback (1.V.P.B.) in 250ml of Dextrose 5% in water (D5W), to be infused over 45 minutes. The drop factor is 10gtt = 1ml . What is the correct flow rate of this antibiotic solution? 10 qtts/min 45 qtts/min 31. 249 qtts/min 55.55 qtts/min
- 4) A 45-year old woman weighing 68 kg is admitted to hospital after a drug overdose. A toxic plasma concentration of 264 mg/mL is recorded on admission. After 35 hours, a plasma concentration of 8.25mg/ml is recorded. Given this information, calculate the half life for this drug.(Assume the distribution is complete and that the elimination is described by a first-order process.)unit- hoursA drug has been developed for oral administration as a rapidly dissolving capsule. This drug is also available as an intravenous formulation. Pharmacokinetic studies with both formulations in a relevant patient population provided the following values for absorption rate constant, clearance, volume of distribution and bioavailability: ka = 1.0 h-1; Cl = 9 L/h; V = 90 L; and F = 0.8. Calculate the drug concentration (in the blood) 8 h after a 1000 mg dose is administered orally.A single dose of 300mg of drug is 63% bioavailable by the IM route. The same drug is 42% bioavailable by the oral route. How many 150mg tablets would need to be administered PO BID to achieve plasma levels comparable to the IM dose?
- Mrs B, aged 43 years, weight 56 kg, requires a loading dose of drug B. The target plasma concentration is 18.9 mg/ L, volume of distribution is 0.5 L/ kg, the salt factor is 0.9 and bioavailability fraction is 1. What is the intravenous loading dose (LD) of Drug B in milligrams (mg)? units - mg LD = Cp desired x Vd S x F Where Cp desired is the target plasma concentration; Vd is the volume of distribution; S is the salt factor and F is the bioavailability fractionNursing What is the best anticoagulant for blood? Explain.?A pediatric patient is prescribed 40 mg of prednisolone per day in two divided doses. How many divided doses are available in 6 fluid oz. of oral solution containing prednisolone 20mg/5ml dispensed to this patient?
- Treatment with the drug carvedilol for heart failure is initiated with a dose of3.125 mg twice daily and then increased every two weeks with twice-daily doses of6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, and 25 mg. How many of each of these tablet strengths shouldbe dispensed for this protocol?3) An IV Piggyback of lincomycin containing 5 gms of drug in 175 mL is to be infused over a 1 hour period. The IV set is calibrated to deliver 12 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute should be administered?#22. During a teaching session about antigout drugs, the nurse tells the patient that antigout drugs work by which mechanism?a) Increasing blood oxygen levelsb )Decreasing leukocytes and plateletsc) Increasing protein and rheumatoid factorsd) Decreasing serum uric acid levels