Complete the electron-pushing mechanism for the base-promoted hydrolysis of an ester shown in the panels. Add atoms, bonds, nonbonding electron pairs (lone pairs), charges, and curved arrows.
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- Carboxylic Acid Draw complete electron flow mechanisms for the following reactions.Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the arrows to draw the major product of this acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts.Draw arrow pushing mechanism, complete the structure in step 4 and select the option that describes the final structure (acetal, hemiacetal, or hydrate)
- Complete the mechanism for the hydrolysis below by adding any missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows.For each statement below, label it as causing a faster or slower rate for an E1 reaction. If it doesn’t effect rate at all then label it as neither. Stronger base Increase base concentration Switch leaving group from Cl to I Switch leaving group from 2˚ to 3˚For each acetal below, show hydrolysis product
- For option a), if the methyl group is present, does this mean the reaction has been completed or is not completed, what does this information tell us about the reaction progress? For option b), same question, what information does this range information tell us about the reaction progress?Complete the mechanism for the decarboxylation given by adding any missing atoms, bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows.propose a possible first step and second step for the following reaction
- Can you please draw out this reaction mechanism and explain what is happening in detailed steps? How are the reacgents acting? Please use curve arrows to show this reaction.In the top reaction, I imagine my reagent would be something like NaBH4 but for bottom reaction, in order to just reduce the ketone and not the ester, would I just use 1 equiv. of NaBH4?Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the amine side product.