Consider a Direct Mapped cache with 32-bit memory address reference word addressable. Assume a 2 word block and a Cache size of 8 locations. Starting with an empty cache, assume the following memory address references in the corresponding order Word Addresses in Main Memory Address 3180 43 2 191 88 190 14 181 44 186 253 To what address in cache is the underlined reference above map to? Select one: а. 4 b. 2 с. 6 d. 7 е. 5 O O O O

.2: Below is a list of 32-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 253 For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct- mapped cache with 16 one-word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 2-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 4-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.

Question 23 Some portion of cache system A represented below. The system is byte-addressable and the block size is one word (4 bytes). The tag and line number are represented with a binary numbers. The contents of words in the block are represented with hexadecimal. Tag 10 1000 0100 1001 10 1000 0100 1001 10 1000 0100 1001 10 1000 0100 1101 Line Number 0110 1101 0110 1110 0110 1111 B1 FF B8 A1 FF B8 B1 FF B8 A1 FF B8 B1 FF B8 0111 0000 1. What is the size of the main memory of this system? 2. What is the size of the cache memory of this system? 00 Word within block 2016 6116 C116 2116 01 10 11 3216 7216 C216 D216 4216 8216 4116 A216 E216 9216 5216 B216 3. If the CPU requests to read memory address A1 25 BA, what data does the CPU receive? 4. If the CPU requests to read memory address A1 35 C2, what data does the CPU receive? 5. If we access memory in the following order in cache system A: A1 FF B8 how many cache misses would occur for the data request?

Consider a 32-bit physical memory space and a 32 KiB 2-way associative cache with LRU replacement. You are told the cache uses 5 bits for the offset field. Write in the number of bits in the tag and index fields. Tag length in bits = Index length in bits =