Consider a market with 4 firms. If all 4 firms enter into a cartel arrangement, then the demand curve facing the cartel is: a. identical to the monopolist's demand curve b.. perfectly elastic c. perfectly inelastic d. the marginal revenue curve
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Consider a market with 4 firms. If all 4 firms enter into a cartel arrangement, then the
a. identical to the monopolist's demand curve
b.. perfectly elastic
c. perfectly inelastic
d. the marginal revenue curve
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- Question 2Bob and Alice are duopoly competitors for ice cream in Venice Beach,CA. Market demand for ice cream is p = 1000 − 2Q and both Alice’sand Bob’s costs of production are identical and given by C(q) = 4q.Calculate market price and quantity ifc) Alice and Bob decide to coordinate their decisions in a cartel (i.e.to build a monopoly) and to equally share profits.Question 2Bob and Alice are duopoly competitors for ice cream in Venice Beach,CA. Market demand for ice cream is p = 1000 − 2Q and both Alice’sand Bob’s costs of production are identical and given by C(q) = 4q.Calculate market price and quantity ifa) Alice and Bob are in Cournot competition.b) Alice and Bob are in Bertrand competition.c) Alice and Bob decide to coordinate their decisions in a cartel (i.e.to build a monopoly) and to equally share profits.A duopoly faces an inverse market demand function P(y) = 120 − y. Firm1 has a marginal cost of $40. And Firm 2’s marginal cost is $20.a. Calculate the output of each firm, market output, and profit in the Cournotoutcome.b. Calculate the output of each firm, market output, and profit when two firmscollude and become a cartel and the total profit is shared equally between two firms.Argue whether this cartel structure is economically meaningful.
- A group of firms that gets together to make price and output decisions is called. Single choice. a.a non-collusive oligopoly. b.price leadership. c.a cartel. d.a concentrated industry Which of the following industries is the best example of monopolistic competition?. Single choice. a.Wheat b.Restaurant d.Automobile c.Water service Which of the following is a characteristic of pure monopoly?. Single choice. a.one seller of the product b.low barriers to entry c.close substitute products d.perfect information Suppose that a firm produces 200,000 units a year and sells them all for $10 each. The explicit costs of production are $1,500,000 and the implicit costs of production are $300,000. The firm has an accounting profit of:. a.$500,000 and an economic profit of $200,000. b.$400,000 and an economic profit of $200,000. c.$300,000 and an economic profit of $400,000. d.$200,000 and an economic profit of $500,000.…Oligopolies and Cartels A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 5,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 5,000 8,000 4,000 9,000 3,000 10,000 2,000 11,000 1,000 12,000 If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be $______ per diamond and the quantity sold would be _________diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be$______per diamond and the quantity sold would be ________diamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be $__________ per diamond and the total quantity sold would be ______ diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce ________ diamonds and earn a profit of $________. If…Oligopolies and Cartels A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 5,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 5,000 8,000 4,000 9,000 3,000 10,000 2,000 11,000 1,000 12,000
- Question 4 Consider a duopoly market with 2 firms. Aggregate demand in this market is given by Q = 500 – P, where P is the price on the market. Q is total market output, i.e., Q = QA + QB, where QA is the output by Firm A and QB is the output by Firm B. For both firms, marginal cost is given by MCi = 20, i=A,B. Assume the firms compete a la Cournot.Note that marginal revenue for both firms is given by MRA=500-2QA-QB, MRB=500-QA-2QB. Describe what a best-response curve is and how to find it. Derive the best-response function for each firm. What are the equilibrium quantities? What is the total quantity supplied on this market? What is the equilibrium price in this market?ASAP Bertrand competition with differentiated goods. Firms 1,2 with demand functions Q1 = 10 – 3P1 + 2P2 , Q2 = 10 – 3P2 + 2P1 and marginal costs C1 = 6, C2 = 4. i) Find the Nash Equilibrium prices, quantities and individual profits. ii) The firms agree to form a cartel. Find the prices, quantities, cartel profits and individual profits under the cartel agreement. iii) Which firm has a reason to suggest the cartel, and is the cartel sustainable or not? Depict and explain the cartel game in an appropriate way. If it is sustainable, explain. If no, explain and suggest a mechanism that can make it sustainable a) if the deal is for one period only b) if the deal is renewed each period over 5 periods.Oligopolies and Cartels A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $2,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price Quantity (Dollars) (Diamonds) 8,000 2,000 7,000 3,000 6,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 6,000 3,000 7,000 2,000 8,000 1,000 9,000 If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be$______ per diamond and the quantity sold would be _________diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be $______ per diamond and the quantity sold would be ______ diamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be $________ per diamond and the total quantity sold would be ________ diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce __________ diamonds and earn a profit of…
- Which of the following would be most likely to contribute to the breakdown of a cartel in a natural resource (e.g., bauxite) market? Group of answer choices high prices low price elasticity of demand high compatibility of member interests unequal member ownership of the natural resourceIn prices. market structure, firms sell differentiated products but due t A) a monopolistic competition B) an oligopoly a monopoly D a perfect competition Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Cartel theory is usually understood as the doctrine of economic cartels. However, since the concept of 'cartel' does not have to be limited to the field of the economy, doctrines on non-economic cartels are conceivable in principle. Explain the cartel theory using an appropriate graph. Indicate the incentive for the oligopoly firms to form a cartel.