Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $360, the price ofa pie was $4.50, and the economy produced 800 pies.Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.Quantity of MoneyQuantity of OutputNominal GDP(Dollars)Price LevelYearVelocity of Money(Dollars)360(Dollars)4.50(Pies)8002019202037810800the change in the money supply wasThe money supply grew at a rate ofreflectedfrom 2019 to 2020. Since pie output did not change from 2019 to 2020 and the velocity of moneyin changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2019 to 2020 was

Solution - Given in the question - In 2019 - Quantity of money = $360 Price level = 4.50 Quantity…

Answered: Consider a simple economy that produces…

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305280601

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Chapter6: How Statisticians Measure Inflation

Section6.A: How Statisticians Measure Inflation

Problem 6TY

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Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2018, the money supply was $360, the price of a pie was $9.00, and the economy produced 800 pies. NOTE: for YEAR 2019, Price Level (Dollars), the choices are (0.47 OR 9.00 OR 9.45 OR 0.50) nominal GDP options for YEAR 2018 are (85.00 OR 7,560.00 OR 7,200.00 OR 89.00) nominal GDP options for YEAR 2019 are (89.00 OR 85.00 OR 7,560.00 OR 7,200.00 ) NOTE: The money supply grew at a rate of _________ (2.44% OR 1.13% OR 5% OR 105%) from 2018 to 2019. Since pie output did not change from 2018 to 2019 and the velocity of money _______ (increased OR decreased OR remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected ________ (partially OR entirely) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2018 to 2019 was ________ (5% OR 2.44% OR 105% OR 1.13%)
Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $240, the price of a cell phone was $7.20, and the economy produced 500 cell phones. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.
Consider a simple economy that produces only pens. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2017, the money supply was $280, the price of a pen was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 pens. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money (Dollars) Velocity of Money Price Level (Dollars) Quantity of Output (Pens) Nominal GDP 2017 280 7.00 600 2018 294 15 600 The money supply grew at a rate of ____ % from 2017 to 2018. Since pen output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (a. increased, b. decreased, c. remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (a. entirely, b. partially) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was ____%.
Explain the components of expenditure that are taken into account in the expenditure approach for measuring GDP How is the interest rate affected by an increase in expected inflation? Explain. How is money multiplier affected by an increase in the reserve ratio?And A decrease in currency – deposit ratio?
The following equations describe a small economy. Figures are in millions of dollars; interest rate (i) is in percent per annum. Assume that the price level (P) is fixed. Goods Market C = Co + cYD (Private consumption) YD = Y + TR – T (Disposable income) T = To + tY (Total taxes) I = Io – bi (Private investment) G = Go, TR = TRo (Gov. Expenditure and Transfers, respectively) Y = C + I + G (Goods mkt. equilibrium condition) Money Market L = kY- hi (Demand for real balances) Ms = Mo/P (Real money supply) L = Ms (Money mkt. equilibrium condition) Endogenous Variables: C, YD T, I, Y, L, Ms and i Exogenous Variables: Co = 300, To = 80, Io = 450, Go = 300, TRo = 100, Mo = 350, P =1 Parameters: c = 0.85, t = 0.15, b = 50, k = 0.25 and h = 62.5 Policy…
Question: Consider an economy where the velocity of money is constant, and the economy is at full employment. If the central bank decides to increase the money supply by 5% but at the same time, the government imposes new taxes that effectively remove 5% of the consumers' disposable income, what would be the likely short-term effect on the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the general price level? A) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level increases. B) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level remains unchanged. C) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level decreases. D) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level increases. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer. Please try do it with yourself.
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In the year of 2019, the U.S. economy produced a total output of $20.75 trillion. During the same year, the U.S. federal government spent $7.88 trillion. The desired consumption and desired investment in the U.S. for the year is described by: Cd=15-150r, Id=10-200r Where Cd is the desired consumption in trillions of $, Id is the desired investment in trillions of $, and r is the real interest rate in decimal form. if the average real interest rate during the year 2019, is 4.1%, how much is the desired national saving, Sd, in trillions of $? round answer to at least 2 decimal places.
Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2018, the money supply was $280, the price of a cell phone was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 cell phones. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money Velocity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Dollars) (Cell phones) (Dollars) 2018 280 7.00 600 2019 294 15 600 The money supply grew at a rate of_____ from 2018 to 2019. Since cell phone output did not change from 2018 to 2019 and the velocity of money _____ , the change in the money supply was reflected _____ in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2018 to 2019 was ______ .
Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to increase the supply of money at an increasing rate. What impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?
Why must double counting be avoided when measuring GDP? Provide an elaborate answer with at least one example. Part B: Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve shows the relationship between the economy’s price level and real GDP demanded. In other words, real GDP demanded by different groups of buyers, i.e., Consumers (C), Businesses (I), Government (G), and Net Amount by Foreigners (Export - Import), at different price levels give us points on a graph, which are connected to form a curve called AD curve. Review the textbook chapter, and conduct internet research to discuss determinants of AD or factors that shift AD curve. Part C: Following graph shows business cycle fluctuation in a hypothetical economy. "Y" denotes year, and "Q" denotes quarter. What do points A, B, C, and D denote? Write at least a sentence each about what these points denote. Also, explain what represent the curve segments: A to B, B to C, and C to D. Lastly, because economic activity fluctuates, how is long-term…
Q2.In each of the following, calculate private, public and national savings and the national savings rate. Given that: Household savings = 200 Business savings = 400 Government purchases = 100 Government transfers = 100 Tax collections = 150 Gross Domestic Product = 2,200

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