Consider a voltaic cell that consists of a Ag+/Ag half-celland a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) at25°C.a. What is the balanced chemical reaction?b. What is E°cell?c. Calculate AG and K for the reaction.d. Given that the experimental emf is 1.02 V, [Ag(aq)+]= 1.0 M, and PH2,(g)= 1.0 atm, calculate the pH at 25 °C.e. Given that the experimental emf is 1.02 V, [Ag(aq)+] =0.5 M, and PH2,(g) = 0.8 atm, calculate the pH at 25 °C.Subject: Analytical Chemistry

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/61e32c7c-4745-4f47-916a-b2d9c69cecec.jpg

Answered: Consider a voltaic cell that consists…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter17: Electrochemistry And Its Applications

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 47QRT: Consider the voltaic cell 2 Ag+(aq) + Cd(s) 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+(aq) operating at 298 K. (a) Calculate...

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Consider a battery made from one half-cell that consists of a capper electrode in 1 M CuSO4 solution and another half—cell that consists of a lead electrode in 1 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. (a) What are the reactions at the anode, cathode, and the overall reaction? (b) What is the standard cell potential for the battery? (c) Most devices designed to use dry-cell batteries can operate between 1.0 and 1.5 V. Could this tell he used to make a battery that could replace a dry-cell battery? Why or why not. (d) Suppose sulfuric acid is added to the half—cell with the lead electrode and some PbSO4(s) forms. Would the cell potential increase, decrease, or remain the same?
Consider the voltaic cell 2 Ag+(aq) + Cd(s) 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+(aq) operating at 298 K. (a) Calculate the Ecell for this cell. (b) If (cone. Cd2+) = 2.0 M and (cone. Ag+) = 0.25 M, calculate Ecell. (c) If Ecell = 1.25 V and (cone. Cd2+) = 0.100 M, calculate(cone. Ag+).
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells.Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Bi|BiO+ (0.0300 M),H+ (0.100 M)||I- (0.100 M), AgI(sat’d)|Ag (b) Zn|Zn2+(5.75 10-4M)||Fe(CN)64-(530 10-2 M),Fe(CN)63-(6.75 10-2M)|Pt (c) Pt,H2O (0.200 atm)|HCI(8.25 10-4M), AgCI(sat’d)| Ag
Four voltaic cells are set up. In each, one half-cell contains a standard hydrogen electrode. The second half-cell is one of the following: (i) Cr3+(aq, 1.0 M)|Cr(s) (ii) Fea+(aq, 1.0M)|Fe(s) (iii) Cu2+(aq, 1.0M)|Cu(s) (iv) Mg2+(aq, 1.0M)|Mg(s) (a) In which of the voltaic cells does the hydrogen electrode serve as the cathode? (b) Which voltaic cell produces the highest potential? Which produces the lowest potential?
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Fe2+ ions where the concentrations are 0.0025 and 0.750 M? What is the spontaneous reaction?
Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one compartment of the cell contains 1.0 M M2+. Solution B in the other cell compartment has a volume of 1.00 L. At the beginning of the experiment 0.0100 mole of M(NO3)2 and 0.0100 mole of Na2SO4 are dissolved in solution B (ignore volume changes), where the reaction M2+(aq)+SO42(aq)MSO4(s) occurs. For this reaction equilibrium is rapidly established, whereupon the cell potential is found to be 0.44 V at 25C. Assume that the process M2++2eM has a standard reduction potential of 0.31 V and that no other redox process occurs in the cell. Calculate the value of Ksp for MSO4(s) at 25C.
At 298 K, the solubility product constant for PbC2O4 is 8.5 1010, and the standard reduction potential of the Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s) is 0.126 V. (a) Find the standard potential of the half-reaction PbC2O4(s)+2ePb(s)+C2O42(aq) (Hint: The desired half-reaction is the sum of the equations for the solubility product and the reduction of Pb2+. Find G for these two reactions and add them to find G for their sum. Convert the G to the potential of the desired half-reaction.) (b) Calculate the potential of the Pb/PbC2O4 electrode in a 0.025 M solution of Na2C2O4.
The standard potential for the reduction of AgSCN is 0.0895 V. AgSCN(s)+eAg(s)+SCN(aq) Find another electrode potential to use together with the above value and calculate Kspfor AgSCN.
You have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?

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