
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Consider the 3-Merge sort
Does 3-Merge sort perfom asymptotically better than the classical Merge Sort algorithm and why?
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- QuickSort is run for an array A in a manner that PARTITION consistently produces a 5:1 split for the (sub)arrays to be sorted (recursively) next. In this case, the recurrence equation for QuickSort's runtime is what? Group of answer choices T(n) <= T(5n/10) + T(n/10) + Theta(n) T(n) <= T(5/n) + T(1/n) + Theta(n) T(n) <= T(5n/6) + T(n/6) + Theta(n) T(n) <- T(6n/5) + T(6n) + Theta(n)arrow_forwardGiven below is the Randomized Quick Sort Algorithm, where p and r represent lower and upper bounds of array A respectively. RANDOMIZED-PARTITION (A, p, r) 1 i = RANDOM(p,r) 2 exchange A[r] with A[i] 3 return PARTITION (A, p, r) RANDOMIZED-QUICKSORT if parrow_forwardConsider the following version of insertion sort: Algorithm InsertSort2 (A[0...n − 1]) for i ← 1 to n − 1 do j ← i − 1 while j ≥ 0 and A[j] > A[j + 1] do swap(A[j], A[j + 1]) j ← j − 1 What is its time efficiency? How does it compare to the version given in the text? Apply insertion sort to sort the list E, X, A, M, P, L, E in alphabetical order. Consider the following algorithm to check connectivity of a graph defined by its adjacency matrix. Algorithm Connected(A[0...n - 1, 0...n - 1])// Input: Adjacency matrix A[0...n - 1, 0...n - 1] of an undirected graph G// Output: 1 (true) if G is connected and 0 (false) if it is notif n = 1 return 1 // one-vertex graph is connected by definitionelseif not Connected(A[0...n - 2, 0...n - 2]) return 0else for j ← 0 to n - 2 doif A[n - 1, j] return 1return 0 Does this algorithm work correctly for every undirected graph with n > 0 vertices? If you answer "yes," indicate the algorithm’s…arrow_forward
- In this problem, consider a non-standard sorting algorithm called the Slow Sort. Given anarray A[1 : n] of n integers, the algorithm is as follows: Slow-Sort(A[1 : n]):1. If n < 100, run merge sort (or selection sort or insertion sort) on A.2. Otherwise, run Slow-Sort(A[1 : n −1]), Slow-Sort(A[2 : n]), and Slow-Sort(A[1 : n −1]) again. Question: Prove the correctness of Slow-Sort.arrow_forwardWhat is usually the goal of supporting collaboration with data integration? A Allowing multiple users to access the same data B Allowing different users to jointly add and edit data Allowing a user to customize the data they see D Allowing all data to be open sourcearrow_forwardFor each question, an algorithm will be described that operates on N elements, and your answer should include: (a) a big-O expression that describes the total number of operations in the worst case (for ex- ample, O(N³)) (b) a description of how to achieve the same effect as the algorithm described, but achieved with a better big-O time bound (for example, "use mergesort instead of insertion sort") (c) the big-O time bound for your improved approach. Your improved algorithm does not need to be provably the best possible, but it should have a different and better big-O bound. (It may not be as simple as substituting one named algorithm for another; consider what is redundant about the work done by the existing algorithm.) You don't need to use pseudocode to describe your algorithms - the style used in the problem descriptions is also sufficient for your solutions. You can use pseudocode if you like. Do not write real code. If you wish to use an algorithm described in class, you can name…arrow_forward
- Show all steps that recursive merge sort algorithm would perform to sort the list of values [6,9,3,1,8,0,5,7,2] and mark their order of execution.arrow_forwardVery confused about this problem. Any help is appercaitedarrow_forwardIn this problem, consider a non-standard sorting algorithm called the Slow Sort. Given anarray A[1 : n] of n integers, the algorithm is as follows: Slow-Sort(A[1 : n]):1. If n < 100, run merge sort (or selection sort or insertion sort) on A.2. Otherwise, run Slow-Sort(A[1 : n −1]), Slow-Sort(A[2 : n]), and Slow-Sort(A[1 : n −1]) again. Question: Write a recurrence for Slow-Sort and use the recursion tree method to solve this recurrenceand find the tightest asymptotic upper bound on the runtime of Slow-Sort.arrow_forward
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