Consider the following expression: M = U/(V*W + X*Y - Z). a) List a sequence of instructions to evaluate this expression on a computer architecture with two-address arithmetic instructions (ADD, SUBT, MULT, DIV), and STORE and LOAD instructions where one of the operands must be a register. Assume registers R1, R2, R3, ..etc and you must use the least number of registers possible to complete the arithmetic. b) How many registers needed to complete this expression?
Q: More registers appear to be a good thing, in terms of reducing the total number of memory accesses a…
A: Consider the statement, Sum = (A + B) - (C + D)
Q: Consider the following expression: M = U/(V*W+X*Y - Z). a) List a sequence of instructions to…
A: Three types of address fields dare there in computer organization. 1 accumulator organization 2…
Q: (a) Suppose that a processor executes instructions each of which is 16-bits long. How many different…
A: Given: Each instruction is 16 bits long find how much different instruction repertoires of this…
Q: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
A: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
Q: Q7. are 0, 0, 1, and 0, respectively. Find the value of the N, Z, C, V flags of the following…
A:
Q: Translate the following MIPS code into C. Assume that the variables f,g,h, i, and j are assigned to…
A: Given: The registers holding the variables are as follows: $s0 ← f $s1 ← g $s2 ← h $s3 ← i $s4 ← j…
Q: 6. Assume that two numbers: dividend and divisor are saved in memory address M1 and M2 respectively.…
A:
Q: Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H, the…
A: Given: We are given various registers with values stored in them. Register such as SS, DS, ES, CS,…
Q: Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H, the…
A: MOV 20.[DI], AL Here we are given that DS = 6000H Shifting left 20 times we will get 6000…
Q: Consider the following registers - AX contains 1122h, BX contains 3344h, CX contains 5566h and DX…
A: PLEASE FIND THE ANSWER(S) and EXPLANATION BELOW. Initial Values EAX $ 0000 F000 ZF 0 EBX $…
Q: Register Content Data Memory Content wo Ох1006 Ох1000 O×FEB1 W1 ОХАВУА Ox1002 Ox0193 w2 w3 Ох0015…
A: Zero Flag (Z) : After any arithmetical or logical operation if the result is 0 (00)H, the zero flag…
Q: Question Write an assembly code to implement the y = (x1+x2) * (x3+x4) expression on 2-address…
A: The assembly code for 2-address machine is given by Load R1,x1 // loads x1 to R1 Load R2,x2…
Q: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
A: the given instruction is MOV EIP, [BP+BAFDH] ; ( It is not a valid instruction, because EIP can not…
Q: Question 1 For the following C statement, what is the corresponding ARMV7 assembly instructions.…
A: Here we convert the c code into assembly:…
Q: Consider the following program in MARIE assembly language. a) Complete the table detailing the RTN…
A: Consider the following program in MARIE assembly language. a) Complete the table detailingthe RTN…
Q: 1) into the data memory at address stored in ($s0). Hint: In this problem, the third byte value in…
A: Note: We are given the data in bytes so de defined the variable size by bytes "db"
Q: Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H, the…
A: Given Instruction: MOV [DI + 3000H], AL. -> Here MOV means Move instruction. The content of…
Q: 3) Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=100OH, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H,…
A: Finding the physical address MOV 30.[SI], AL Here we are given that DS = 6000H Shifting left 20…
Q: instruction set machine of three-address, two-address, and one-address
A: Given : - F = (X+Y) (VW) Need to evaluate the statement below and show how to compile it into…
Q: c. Draw the memory map and show the values of the affected registers and memory locations. assuming…
A: The Answer is
Q: (b) Consider a 16-bit processor in which the following appears in main memory, starting at location…
A: Given: Consider a 16-bit processor in which the following appears in main memory, starting at…
Q: Q: Suppose the hypothetical processor has two I/O instructions: 0011=Load AC from I/O 0111=Store AC…
A: Given data uppose the hypothetical processor has two I/O instructions: 0011=Load AC from…
Q: Register Content Data Memory Content wo Ox1006 Ox1000 OXFEB1 W1 ОХАВ9А Ox1002 Ох0193 w2 Ox0015…
A: Zero Flag (Z) : After any arithmetical or logical operation if the result is 0 (00)H, the zero flag…
Q: Following are independent instructions. The initial contents of the registers and selected memory…
A: (a) CMP.W –(A2),D1 Compares content of –(A2) with D1. Subtracts the source operand from the…
Q: Question 2 Translate the following C code to MIPS assembly code. Use a minimum number of…
A: Please find the following handwriting solution below in second step:-)
Q: (a) Given a data declaration part of the coding in assembly language as shown in Figure 1. .data…
A: BYTE, SBYTE: 8-bit unsigned integer; 8-bit signed integer WORD, SWORD: 16-bit unsigned &…
Q: Consider the following program in MA dE assembly language. a) Complete the table detailing the RTN…
A: It is defined as a low-level programming language for a computer or other programmable device…
Q: Show the code to perform the computation X=4 + (B + C) *D + E using microprocessors which use the…
A: Given that, X = A + (B + C) * D + E using microprocessors whIch use the instruction formats shown…
Q: b) An 8051 subroutine is shown below: R0, #20H @RO, #0 MOV LOOP: MOv INC RO CJNE RO, #80H, LOOP RET…
A: a) To clear RAM Locations from 20H to 7FH b) MC Bytes Opcodes 1 2 78H 20H 1 2 76H, 00H 1 1…
Q: 3) Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX-1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H,…
A: Given: We are given various registers with values stored in them. Register such as SS, DS, ES, CS,…
Q: For the below microprogrammed architecture, what is the ALU sequence of actions/micro instruction…
A: Solution:-- 1)The given question is an type of the multiple choice question so some of the options…
Q: Consider an instruction ADD AC, A, B which adds the contents of location A and the contents of…
A: Step1: The address of the current instruction has to be stored in Memory Address Register (MAR).…
Q: For the following C++ statement, what is the corresponding MIPS assembly code? Assume that the C++…
A: Given :- f = g + (h - 5) Assume :- f = $s0 g = $s1 h = $s2
Q: Example: The content of PC in the simple computer is 3AFU. The content of AC is 6ECSH. The content…
A: List of the initial conditions that are given below: AR IR 3AF 932E 32E 09AC…
Q: Explain briefly the associative memory operation when the argument register A and the key register K…
A: Fixed memory can be thought of as a storage unit that stores data that can be accessed by the…
Q: Given the following assembly language program and its equivalent machine language code where some…
A: Answer: I have given answered in the handwritten format in brief explanation
Q: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
A: We have given an Instruction , we have to find the effective address , physical address , etc. Out…
Q: For this question, use the register and memory values in the tables below. Assume a 32-bit machine.…
A:
Q: b) An 8051 subroutine is shown below: MOV RO, #20OH MOV @RO, #0 LOOP: INC RO CJNE RO, #80H,LOOP RET…
A: a) This subroutine is to clear the RAM locations 20H to 7FH b) total machine cycles: MC Bytes…
Q: NA. F
A: An assembly language is a programming language that usually has one instruction for the processor to…
Q: 1. Translate the following instructions so each can be directly executed by vertical architecture…
A:
Q: Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H, the…
A: Given: We are given various registers with values stored in them. Register such as SS, DS, ES, CS,…
Q: 2-The elements of the ISA for a particular type of CPU include a. addressing modes b. data…
A: QUESTION 1 The elements of the ISA for a particular type of CPU include CORRECT OPTION : (E) a, b…
Q: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
A: the given instruction is MOV EIP, [BP+BAFDH] ; ( It is not a valid instruction, because EIP can…
Q: 1- The instruction : MOV [Dx+SI], Ax is allowed T 2- The instruction : MOV ES:[SI], Ax is not…
A: 1. True The instruction is valid 2. False The instruction is invalid, since in based index…
Q: For the MIPS assembly instructions below, what is the corresponding C statement? Assume that the…
A: Actually, registers are used to stores the data/information.
Q: 3) Assume SS=5000H, DS=6000H, ES=7000H, CS=9000H, BX=1000H, DI=2000H, BP=3000H, IP=4000H, SI=2000H,…
A: Concept Given: We are given various registers with values stored in them. Register such as SS, DS,…
Q: Determine the specific type of addressing mode (SMALL LETTERS only) and compute for the address/es.…
A: the given instruction is MOV EIP, [BP+BAFDH] ; ( It is not a valid instruction, because EIP can not…
Q: Assume that two numbers: dividend and divisor are saved in memory address M1 and M2 respectively.…
A:
Consider the following expression: M = U/(V*W + X*Y - Z). a) List a sequence of
instructions to evaluate this expression on a computer architecture with two-address arithmetic
instructions (ADD, SUBT, MULT, DIV), and STORE and LOAD instructions where one of the
operands must be a register. Assume registers R1, R2, R3, ..etc and you must use the least number
of registers possible to complete the arithmetic. b) How many registers needed to complete this
expression?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Consider the following store instruction: SW R1, 0x000F(R0). Assume that the registers R0 and R1 are initialized with 0x00000001 and 0x53A78BC Frespectively. A section of the MIPS byte addressable data memory is shown. Give the memory word of the following memory locations after the SW operation: (a). 0x00000015. (b). 0x00000014. (c). 0x00000013. (d) 0x00000012.(e). 0x00000011. (f). 0x00000010.Assume that registers $s0 and $s1 hold the values 0x90000000 and 0xA0000000, respectively. These are integer values. Please take into account that these are 32-bit registers. a) What is the value of $t0 after the following MIPS instruction has been completed? add $t0, $s0, $s1 $s0: 0 x 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $s1: 0 x A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- For the following MIPS assembly instructions what is the corresponding C statement? Assume that variables f,g,h,i, and j are assigned to registers $s0, $s1, $s2, $s3, and $s4. Assume that the base address of the arrays A and B are in registers $s6 and $s7, respectively. Add comments for each line to describe what each instruction does. addi $t0, $s6, 4 # $t0 = &A+4 = &A[1] add $t1, $s6, $zero # sw $t1, 0($t0) # lw $t0, 0($t0) # add $s0, $t1, $t0 #Consider a 16-bit processor in which the following appears in the main memory, starting at location 200.a. The first part of the first word (content at 200) indicates that this instruction loads a value into an accumulator; the value of 300 in location 201 may be part of the address calculator. The mode field specifies an addressing mode and, if appropriate, indicates a source register. a. Assume that when used, the source register R1, which has a value of 500. b. There is also a base register that contains the value 100, Assume that location 249 contains the value 399, location 250 contains the value 400, and so on. Determine the effective address and the operand to be loaded for the following address modes:For the MIPS assembly instructions below, what is thecorresponding C statement? Assume that the variables f, g, h, i, and j areassigned to registers $s0, $s1, $s2, $s3, and $s4, respectively. Assume thatthe base address of the arrays A and B are in registers $s6 and $s7,respectively. Note: for each line of MIPS code below, write the respective Ccode. After that, write the corresponding C code for the MIPS.sll $t0, $s0, 2add $t0, $s6sll $t1, $s1, 2 add $t1, $s7, $t1lw $s0, 0($t0)addi $t2, $t0, 4lw $t0, 0($t2)add $t0, $t0, $s0sw $t0, 0($t1)
- Question1: Multiple Choice: (please leave it to other tutors who can answer all my sub-question since this is my last question for this month) 2-The elements of the ISA for a particular type of CPU include a. addressing modes b. data types c. instructions d. a and b e. a, b and c Question 2: Perform the following logical operations and express your answers in hexadecimal notation. x3487 AND x7254 xABCD or x3234 xF098 XOR x3344The following diagram shows some registers like processor registers R1 and R2, Program counter PC and Index Register XR along with their corresponding values. It also shows a memory with some instructions like instruction A and next instruction. The memory holds instruction B which consists of four fields as given above. First field of instruction represents the addressing Mode (I), second field specifies Opcode (operation code) ADD representing operation addition, the third field represents Address field 1 and the fourth field represents Address field 2. Consider the following addressing modes, evaluate the result of execution of above instruction by giving steps of evaluation for each addressing mode for the scenario given above. Ø Immediate Mode Ø Direct Mode Ø Register Ø Relative Mode Ø Index Mode Choose your own values for variables (v – w), T1, T2. Choose any one of the given value for T3 (200 or 300). V=700 W=800 T1=200 T2=200 T3=300The following diagram shows some registers like processor registers R1 and R2, Program counter PC and Index Register XR along with their corresponding values. It also shows a memory with some instructions like instruction A and next instruction.The memory holds instruction B which consists of four fields as given above. First field of instruction represents the addressing Mode (I), second field specifies Opcode (operation code) ADD representing operation addition, the third field represents Address field 1 and the fourth field represents Address field 2. Consider the following addressing modes, evaluate the result of execution of above instruction by giving steps of evaluation for each addressing mode for the scenario given above. Immediate Mode Direct Mode Register Relative Mode Index ModeNote: Choose your own values for variables k – w, T1, T2. Choose any one of the given value for T3 (200 or 300).
- Please solve and show all work. Thank you. For the following C statement, write a minimal sequence of MIPS assembly instructions that does the identical operation. Assume $t1 = A, $t2 = B, and $s1 is the base address of C, << is shift left operation. A = C[0] << 12;6. Assume that two numbers: dividend and divisor are saved in memory address M1 and M2 respectively. Quotient and remainder should be saved in R1 and R2 respectively. Write assembly language instructions and then list microoperations for each instruction and list the control signals required to be activated for each microoperation. MBR is used as buffer for any register to register transfer operation. Signal Description: Control signals operation Comments C0 MAR to RAM (through address bus) C1 PC to MBR C2 PC to MAR C3 MBR to PC C4 MBR to IR C5 RAM to MBR C6 MBR to ALU C7 Accumulator to ALU C8 IR to MAR C9 ALU to Accumulator C10 MBR to Accumulator C11 Accumulator to MBR C12 MBR to RAM (through data bus) C13 IR to Control Unit C14 MBR to R1 C15 MBR to R2 C16 MBR to R3 C17 MBR to R4…Consider the following fragment of C code for (i=0; i<=100; i=i+1) { a[i] = b[i] + c; } Assume that a and b are arrays of words and the base address of a is in register x17 and the base address of b is in x18. Register x19 is associated with variable i and register x20 with c. Write the code for RISC-V. How many instructions are executed during the running of the code? How many memory data references will be made during execution?