consider the following fatty acid: ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2=ch-cooh. in terms of reducing equivalents, how much energy will it yield upon complete oxidation of co2? - 4 molecules of NADH and 4 molecules of FADH2 -4 molecules of NADH and 3 moleculs of FADH2 - 19 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2 - 5 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2 - 19 molecules of NADH and 9 molecules of FADH2
Q: The hydrolysis of ATP yields 7.3 kcal/mol of energy. The conversion of phosphoenol pyruvate to…
A: GIVEN : PEP + ADP→ATP+ Pyruvate For PEP→Pyruvate, 14.8 kcal/mol of energy (i) Hydrolysis of ATP…
Q: Consider the following reaction: CH,OPO CH,OPO CH-OH CH-OPO ATP ADP н но он phosphofructokinase-1…
A: In the third step of glycolysis, fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. An…
Q: If cach NADH generates 3 ATP molecules and cach FADH, generates 2 ATP molecules, calculate the…
A: Beta oxidation is oxidation of fatty acid at beta carbon. This results in formation of two carbon…
Q: Classify the following as either releasing or demanding energy: Oxidation of palmatic acid to CO2…
A: The simultaneous transfer of chemical energy includes anabolic and catabolic reactions. All of the…
Q: Each cycle of beta (β)-oxidation produces a. 1 FADH2, 1 NADH, and 2 CO2 molecules b. 1 FADH2, 1…
A:
Q: The purpose of malate-aspartate shuttle and glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is to transport reducing…
A: Malate-aspartate system is the most dynamic NADH transport which works in liver, kidney and heart…
Q: Which of the following is NOT involved in the activation of glucose for glycogen synthesis? A.…
A: Step 1: Glucose is phosphorylated into glucose-6-phosphate, which is the same process as the first…
Q: Pair the reactions mentioned on the left with the names of the enzymes on the right.…
A: Glycolysis is the process of conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.…
Q: Which of the following is true about b-amylase? O It breaks the internal alpha-(1---> 6) glycosidic…
A: Introduction: Amylase is an enzyme that degrades starch into sugars. It was first isolated by French…
Q: The following fatty acid enters the B-oxidation spiral. CH,(CH,)4-CH,-CH,-C-OH and the product shown…
A: Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids. The long chain is aliphatic in nature that has single…
Q: describe the key points that change the 6 carbon compound into two molecule of 3 carbon compound.
A: Glycolysis is breakdown of 6 carbon glucose to 3 carbon pyruvate. This process generate energy in…
Q: Which reaction below corresponds with substrate level phosphorylation?…
A: Substrate level phosphorylation is a metabolism reaction that results in the production of ATP or…
Q: The oxidation of 1 mol of glucose supplies enough metabolic energy to form 36 mol of ATP. Oxidation…
A: Let's see molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) and tristearin (C57H116O6): Molar mass of C6H12O6 =…
Q: Calculate for the following based on complete oxidation of 5 molecules of trisaccharide containing 2…
A: Complete Oxidation of carbohydrates takes place via 4 stages. They are ; 1. Glycolysis : here a…
Q: If 32P-labeled ATP is provides for the reactions of glycosis, which of the following would be TRUE…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that transforms C6H12O6 glucose into pyruvate, CH3COCOO−, and…
Q: Which is a metabolic pathway that links the Calvin cycle to lipid biosynthesis? 3PG → sucrose →…
A: Biochemical pathways refer to a series of biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes that result in…
Q: Regarding phosphofructokinase, which of the following statements is true
A: Phosphofructokinases are kinase group of enzyme that phosphorylates fructose-6 phosphate by…
Q: Calculate the energy produced (in ATP molecules) achieved by complete oxidation of the hydrolysis…
A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process that is common in both aerobic and anaerobic cellular…
Q: Which of the following is a property shared by both flavins and quinones as coenzymes in biological…
A: They can both function to dhuttle electrons between complex 1 and 2 in the mitochondrial electron…
Q: Which of the following is correct regarding the relationships of intermediates in Lipogenesis and…
A: The citric acid cycle (TCA cycle ) is the central metabolic cyclic pathway in aerobic cellular…
Q: The Citric Acid Cycle takes the molecule of acetyl CoA and generates ________ per glucose molecule.…
A: Citric acid cycle, also called as Krebs cycle, was first described by H.A. Krebs. The citric acid…
Q: Which of the following is the correct summary of phase II of glycolysis for each molecule of…
A: Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down to form pyruvate. The process involves…
Q: For each of the following descriptions, match the corresponding enzyme: Utilizes a ATP for…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…
Q: Which of the following are examples of structural isomers formed during metabolsim? Select one:…
A: Answer. 1. Glucose-6-phosphate converted to fructose-6-phosphate is an isomerization reaction that…
Q: Complete the following table. Enter the number of molecules produced in each process during the…
A: Glucose is a carbohydrate molecule that is the most commonly used source of energy. The cells…
Q: F1 F2 Glycerol Glycerol-phosphate DHAP АТР ADP NAD NADH F3 Pyruvate F4 F7 F6 F5 Ethanol Acetaldehyde…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which one…
Q: b1 F1 F2 Glycerol • Glycerol-phosphate DHAP ATP ADP NAD NADH F3 F8 АТР ADP Pyruvate F4 F7 F6 F5 b3…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which one…
Q: Compare the ATP yield from the complete oxidation of glucose, a sixcarbon carbohydrate, and hexanoic…
A: The energy source of produce from the electron transport chain was 1 molecule of FADH2 yields 1.5…
Q: Which of the following is the correct sequence of reactions in the B-oxidation of a fatty acyl-CoA?…
A: Beta-oxidation of fatty acid involves the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid into acetyl CoA and…
Q: Following glycolysis. Most of the energy from the original glucose is in the form of: A. CO2…
A: Glycolysis is an anaerobic pathway that initiates catabolism of glucose in cell cytoplasm. It is…
Q: calculate the net ATP production from the complete oxidation of the Arachidic acid to CO2 and H2O.…
A: Arachidic acid also known as eicosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. The…
Q: Complete metabolism of which of the following fatty acids will yield the highest number of ATP…
A: Beta oxidation is a catabolic process which involves stepwise oxidation of fatty acids. Each cycle…
Q: In which of the following metabolic conversions is ATP “generated” during glycolysis? Glucose…
A: Glycolysis is the primary metabolic pathway where glucose is broken down to produce pyruvate and…
Q: A. Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the following metabolic pathways. 1.…
A: Note: You have posted multiple questions and one of them has multiple subparts. We will solve the…
Q: Walking consumes approximately 100 kcal/mi. In the hydrolysis of ATP (ATP → ADP + Pi), the reaction…
A: The energy currency of a living cell is called ATP. It is then hydrolyzed into ADP or AMP. The…
Q: The following nutrient molecule is digested and transported to a cell where it undergoes further…
A: The molecule given in the question CH3-(CH2)14-COOH is hexadecanoic acid, which is commonly known as…
Q: Consider the following list of phosphorylated compounds with their free energy changes of phosphate…
A: The Gibbs free energy change (∆G°) is the energy change that occurs in going from reactants towards…
Q: What is the energy yield in ATP molecules associated with each of the following : a. Glucose → 2…
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound that stores energy in the form of phosphate…
Q: For each of the following pair of compounds, choose the compound that would yield the most energy…
A: Food provides the chemical energy that animals need. Food is made up of organic molecules with…
Q: If the C-1 carbon of glucose is labeled with 14C, which C atom in the pyruvate is the labeled carbon…
A: Glycolysis is a process in which one mole of glucose is partially oxidized into two mole of pyruvate…
Q: Which of the following is a property shared by both flavins and quinones as coenzymes in biological…
A:
Q: Which of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the…
A: Glycolysis is the process of synthesis of pyruvate from the breakdown of glucose. The whole reaction…
Q: In energy production, cells make use of carbohydrates first, lipids second, and proteins (in cases…
A: In process of digestion, complex molecules are converted to simple molecules with the…
Q: Can you please match the option that is the best fit for each word? Biotin Bicarbonate and ATP…
A: Body needs energy to work continuously. Energy comes form the breakdown of food we eat. Glucose is…
Q: Which carbons of Glucose 1-Phosphate will be incorporated into Lauric acid (C-12) by the Fatty Acid…
A: Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Fatty acid synthesis requires NADPH…
Q: Synthesis of a triglyceride from three fatty acids and glycerol costs how many ATP equivalents?…
A: Glycerol has 3 hydroxy groups with 3 carbon chain. It attaches with 3 fatty acids giving…
Q: Make a flowchart of the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in order by which they…
A: Digestion of carbohydrates is done by various enzymes in several steps which collectively called as…
Q: The pentose phosphate pathway: Produces heat through simultaneous activation of both catabolic…
A: Pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway. It takes place in plastids in plant cell while in…
Q: In the net reaction of glycolysis, which of the following is a term on the product side? a. 2 NADH…
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway during which glucose molecule splits into pyruvate molecules…
Q: all dehydrogenase reactions are variations upon a theme. Within that set of reactions, all reactions…
A: Dehydrogenases is an enzyme belongs to the class of oxidoreductase enzyme. In oxidoreductase the…
consider the following fatty acid: ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2=ch-cooh. in terms of reducing equivalents, how much energy will it yield upon complete oxidation of co2?
- 4 molecules of NADH and 4 molecules of FADH2
-4 molecules of NADH and 3 moleculs of FADH2
- 19 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2
- 5 molecules of NADH and 8 molecules of FADH2
- 19 molecules of NADH and 9 molecules of FADH2
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider oleic acid (18:1∆9): 1. How many NADH will be produced from complete oxidation of this fatty acid? 2. How many FADH2 will be produced from complete oxidation of this fatty acid? 3. Total number of ATP produced from NADH in complete oxidation of oleic acid (exclude transport cost of the fatty acid)? 4. Total number of ATP produced from FADH2 in complete oxidation of oleic acid (exclude transport costs of the fatty acid)? Please provide how you got them.In fatty acid oxidation, each cycle shortens the fatty acid being catabolised by 2 carbons, producing acetyl CoA and 2 reduced carrier molecules. Complete oxidation of a saturated fatty acid with 18 carbons would produce how many acetyl CoA and reduced carrier molecules? a. 8 acetyl CoA, 8 NADH and 8 FADH2 b. 9 acetyl CoA, 8 NADH and 8 FADH2 c. 8 acetyl CoA, 9 NADH and 9 FADH2 d. 9 acetyl CoA, 9 NADH and 9 FADH2Which of the following is a correct ranking of molecules with respect to their energy value in glycolysis (note: >means “greater than”)? (a) two pyruvates > one glucose (b) one glucose > one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (c) twoglyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P) > one glucose (d) two pyruvates > one fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (e) two pyruvates > two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates (G3P)
- On a per‑carbon basis, where does the largest amount of biologically available energy in triacylglycerols reside: in the fatty acid portions or the glycerol portion? Why? A) The glycerol portion because the carbons in glycerol are more reduced than those in fatty acids. B) The fatty acid portion because the carbons in fatty acids are more oxidized than those in glycerol. C) The fatty acid portion because the carbons in fatty acids are more reduced than those in glycerol. D) The glycerol portion because the carbons in glycerol are more oxidized than those in fatty acids.Consider the following list of phosphorylated compounds with their free energy changes of phosphate hydrolysis: Glucose-1-phosphate (-5.0 kcal/mol), PEP (-14.8 kcal/mole), 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (-11.8 kcal/mole) and Glucose-6-Phosphate (-3.3 kcal/mol). Given that the free energy change of ATP hydrolysis is -7.3 kcal/mole, which of these molecules be directly synthesized by the transfer of a phospho- group from ATP? 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate Glucose-6-phosphate All of those phosphorylated compounds. PEP Glucose-1-phosphateWhich of the following is the chemical end product of fatty-acids metabolized in the beta-oxidation pathway? Select one: a. Beta-carotine b. Free-radicals c. Lactic acid d. Acetyl-CoA e. Pyruvate
- Identify different types of organic reaction mechanims in the followingmetabolic pathways.1. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA2.Citric acid cycle3. Gluconeogensis pathway (pyruvate to glucose)Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? Group of answer choices: NADH is used as the reducing equivalent in the process. Malonyl ACP is the donor of the acetyl group. The product detaches from the fatty acid synthase complex when the chain length is usually 18 carbons. Oxaloacetate carries acetyl CoA to the cytosol.The Glycolytic pathway describes the oxidation of glucose to pyruvate with the generation of ATP and NADH Which of the following 8 statements are correct about the process of Glycolysis? a.Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is isomerized to the aldehyde glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate b. phosphoenolpyruvate is formed from the loss of a hydrogen atom on carbon 2 and a hydroxyl group from carbon 3 c. Glucose transporters only transports phosphorylated glucose d. 2 molecules of NADH is produced from the phosphorylated oxidation of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. when phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate, 1 molecule of ATP is produced f. Fructose-1,6.biphosphate is cleaved by aldolase to form 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate g. The substrate level phosphorylation of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate yields 2 molecules of ATP h. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate loses a hydrogen atom on carbon 1 and gains an oxygen atom i. The ketose sugar glucose-6-phosphate is…
- Identify and draw different types of organic reaction mechanisms in the following metabolic pathways. 1. Catabolism of triacylglycerols-beta-oxidation pathway 2. Biosynthesis of fatty acids from Acetyl CoA 3. Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate) 4. Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA 5. Citric acid cycle 6. Gluconeogenesis pathway (pyruvate to glucose)Under anaerobic conditions, following the radiolabel at carbon-2 of pyruvate, in which molecule does the carbon label ultimately end up so that it can be taken up by the muscle cell and used for metabolism? Lactate C-2 Glucose C-2 and C-5 Acetyl- CoA C-2 Glucose C-1 and C-6 CO2 Pyruvate C-2If the w-carbon atom of a fatty acyl CoA molecule with a C12 chain is labeled with C14, how manyrounds of β-oxidation are required to produce a radioactively labeled acetyl CoA? one two four five How many molecules of glucose are required to provide the carbon for the synthesis of onemolecule of tripalmitoylglycerol? 4.5 8.5 10.5 12.5 Need more information