Consider the following game 1\2 Y Z A 10,3 3,9 B 8,5 6,1 Suppose Player 2 holds the following belief about Player 1: θ1 (A,B) = (9/10,1/10) What is the expected payoff from playing ‘Y’ ? What is the expected payoff from playing ‘Z’ ? Based on these beliefs, player 2 should respond by playing _____
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Consider the following game
1\2 |
Y |
Z |
A |
10,3 |
3,9 |
B |
8,5 |
6,1 |
Suppose Player 2 holds the following belief about Player 1: θ1 (A,B) = (9/10,1/10)
What is the expected payoff from playing ‘Y’ ?
What is the expected payoff from playing ‘Z’ ?
Based on these beliefs, player 2 should respond by playing _____
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- Q56 A Nash equilibrium is an outcome... a. Achieved by cooperation between players in the game. b. That is achieved by collusion where no party has an incentive to change their behaviour. c. Where each player's strategy depends on the behaviour of its opponents. d. That is achieved when players in the game have jointly maximized profits and divided those profits according to market share of each player. e. Where each player's best strategy is to maintain its present behaviour given the present behaviour of the other players.Suppose that 5 risk neutral competitors participate in a rent seeking game with a fixed prize of $100. Each player may invest as much as he wishes in the political contest, although those investments have an opportunity cost equal 1. The probability of winning is directly proportional to the candidate’s share of the total rent-seeking investment. What is the profit-maximizing investment by player 1 as a function of the investment by all the others? What is a Nash equilibrium investment by each player in a symmetric game?Consider the game of Chicken in which each player has the option to “get out of the way” and “hang tough” with payoffs: Get out of the way Hang tough Get out of the way 2,2 1,3 Hang tough 3,1 00 a. Find all pure strategy Nash equilibria, if they exist b. Let k be the probability that player 1 chooses “hang tough” and u be the probability that player two chooses “hang tough.” Find the mixed stragety Nash equilibria, if they exist
- Assume the following game situation: If Player A plays UP and Player B plays LEFT then Player A gets $2 and Player B gets $4. If Player A plays UP and Player B plays RIGHT then Player A gets $3 and Player B gets $6. If Player A plays DOWN and Player B plays LEFT then Player A gets $5 and Player B gets $2. If Player A plays DOWN and Player B plays RIGHT then Player A gets $1 and Player B gets $1. What is the mixed strategy expected payout for Player B? 1 40/15 39/15 11/2Consider a game where there is a $2,520 prize if a player correctly guesses the outcome of a fair 7-sided die roll.Cindy will only play this game if there is a nonnegative expected value, even with the risk of losing the payment amount.What is the most Cindy would be willing to pay?The mixed stratergy nash equalibrium consists of : the probability of firm A selecting October is 0.692 and probability of firm A selecting December is 0.309. The probability of firm B selecting October is 0.5 and probability of firm selecting December is 0.5. In the equilibrium you calculated above, what is the probability that both consoles are released in October? In December? What are the expected payoffs of firm A and of firm B in equilibrium?
- What is the secure strategy for player B in the game presented in TableFind all Nash equilibria for the player 1 and player 2 of the following game with vNM preferences:Given the stage game above/below. Suppose that the players play (C,C) in period t = 1; 3; 5; ::: and plays (D,D) in period t = 2; 4; 6; ::. Compute the discounted payoff of each player.
- You are given the payoff matrix below. B1 B2 B3 A1 1 Q 6 A2 P 5 10 A3 6 2 3 a. Determine the range of values of P and Q in order for Player A to choose strategy A2 and PlayerB to choose strategy B2.b. Solve the problem in the perspective of the opponent. Are the ranges the same?c. What are the values of the game for (a) and (b)?Players 1, 2, and 3 are playing a game in which the strategy of player i isdenoted yi and can be any nonnegative real number. The payoff function for player 1 is V1(y1,y2,y3) = y1 + y1y2 - (y1)2,for player 2 is V2(y1,y2,y3) = y2 + y1y2 - (y2)2,and for player 3 is V3(y1,y2,y3) = (10 - y1 - y2 - y3)y3.These payoff functions are hill shaped. Find a Nash equilibrium. (Hint: Thepayoff functions are symmetric for players 1 and 2.)Consider two bidders – Alice and Bob who are bidding for a second-hand car. Each of them knows the private value she/he assigns to the car, but does not know the exact value of others. It is common knowledge that the value of other bidders is randomly drawn from a uniform distribution between 0 and $10000. Assume that Alice values the car at $8500 and Bob values the car at $4500. a) If Alice and Bob participated in the second-price sealed bid auction, what would they bid and what would be the result of the auction? Explain your answer. b) If they participate instead in a first-price sealed bid auction, what would they bid and what would be the result of the auction? Explain your answer. c) Calculate and compare the revenue of the seller in the above situations. Which type of auction should the seller use? Explain your answer