Consider the following time series data. Week 1 2 3 45 6 Value 18 11 13 10 17 12 (a) Construct a time series plot. miWW 20 20 20 20 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 14 14 14 12 12 12 10 10 10 8 8. 8. 6. 4. 41 21 2 2 2 0- 0- 0- 1 2 4 5 6 7 1 4 5 7 1 3 4 6 1 4 6. Week Week Week Week What type of pattern exists in the data? O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern. O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern. O The data appear to follow a trend pattern. O The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern. (b) Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Time Series Value Week Forecast 1 18 11 3 13 4 10 17 12 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7?

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(c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series.
Time Series
Week
Forecast
Value
18
2
11
3
13
4
10
5
17
6
12
Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
MSE =
What is the forecast for week 7? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(d) Compare the three-week moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-week moving average approach.
O The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the smoothing approach.
O The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the smoothing approach.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-week moving average approach.
(e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts.
Time Series
Week
Forecast
Value
1
18
2
11
3
13
4
10
5
17
12
Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. Time Series Week Forecast Value 18 2 11 3 13 4 10 5 17 6 12 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (d) Compare the three-week moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-week moving average approach. O The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the smoothing approach. O The three-week moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the smoothing approach. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-week moving average approach. (e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. Time Series Week Forecast Value 1 18 2 11 3 13 4 10 5 17 12 Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4.
Consider the following time series data.
Week 1
| 2
3
4
5
6
Value 18 11
13
10
17
12
(a) Construct a time series plot.
20
20
201
18-
16+
14+
20
18+
16+
14
18
18
16
16
14
14
12
12
12
12
10
10
10
10
8+
6+
8+
8.
6.
6
6.
4
4
4
4
2-
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
7.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6.
7
Week
Week
Week
Week
What type of pattern exists in the data?
O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern.
O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern.
O The data appear to follow a trend pattern.
O The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern.
(b) Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Week
Forecast
Value
1
18
2
11
3
13
4
10
17
6
12
Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
MSE =
What is the forecast for week 7?
(c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series.
ime Series Value
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following time series data. Week 1 | 2 3 4 5 6 Value 18 11 13 10 17 12 (a) Construct a time series plot. 20 20 201 18- 16+ 14+ 20 18+ 16+ 14 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 8+ 6+ 8+ 8. 6. 6 6. 4 4 4 4 2- 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6. 7 Week Week Week Week What type of pattern exists in the data? O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern. O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern. O The data appear to follow a trend pattern. O The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern. (b) Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Time Series Week Forecast Value 1 18 2 11 3 13 4 10 17 6 12 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE = What is the forecast for week 7? (c) Use a = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. ime Series Value
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