Consider the initial value problem y' (x) = y(x), y(0) = 1. Suppose that we apply the Euler's method with the step size h = 0.01 to find an approximate solution yo.01 to this initial value problem. (a) Show that the approximate solution y0.01 is Yo.01 (n · 0.01) = (1+0.01)". Hint: make several steps of the Euler's method to find yo.01 (0.01), yo.01 (0.02), . ..; notice the pattern. (b) Use a calculator (and your knowledge of the exact solution y(x) of this equation) to find (yo.01 (1) – y(1)) --- the error of the Euler's method at the point x = 1. Comment: for the step size h = 1/N, the fact that limn→+0 Y1/N(1) = y(1) is one of the definitions of e.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the initial value problem
y' (x) = y(x), y(0) = 1.
Suppose that we apply the Euler's method with the step size h
0.01 to find an approximate solution yo.01 to this initial value problem.
(a) Show that the approximate solution Yo.01 is Yo.01 (n · 0.01) = (1+0.01)".
Hint: make several steps of the Euler's method to find yo.01 (0.01), yo.01 (0.02), ...; notice the pattern.
(b) Use a calculator (and your knowledge of the exact solution y(x) of this equation) to find (yo.01 (1) – y(1)) --- the error of the Euler's
method at the point x =
1.
Comment: for the step size h = 1/N, the fact that limn→+∞ Y1/N(1) = y(1) is one of the definitions of e.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the initial value problem y' (x) = y(x), y(0) = 1. Suppose that we apply the Euler's method with the step size h 0.01 to find an approximate solution yo.01 to this initial value problem. (a) Show that the approximate solution Yo.01 is Yo.01 (n · 0.01) = (1+0.01)". Hint: make several steps of the Euler's method to find yo.01 (0.01), yo.01 (0.02), ...; notice the pattern. (b) Use a calculator (and your knowledge of the exact solution y(x) of this equation) to find (yo.01 (1) – y(1)) --- the error of the Euler's method at the point x = 1. Comment: for the step size h = 1/N, the fact that limn→+∞ Y1/N(1) = y(1) is one of the definitions of e.
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