Consider the overlapping generations model and assume that each person has a y₁ endowment of goods when young and y2 endowment of goods when old. T₁ and T₂ are the initial taxes on the young and old respectively. Taxes on young increase by t* and taxes on the old decrease by 3t*r. Using the lifetime budget set, show how this change in taxes changes the individual wealth
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- Suppose there are two possible income distributionsin a society of ten people. In the first distribution,nine people have incomes of $60,000 and one personhas an income of $20,000. In the second distribution,all ten people have incomes of $50,000.a. If the society had the first income distribution,what would be the utilitarian argument forredistributing income?b. Which income distribution would Rawls considermore equitable? Explain.c. Which income distribution would Nozick considermore equitable? Explain.The table below is an illustration of Pareto efficiency criterion after the implementation of a state income policy in some selected Ministries . Before policy. After policy Ministry A. 400 800 Ministry B. 200 200 Ministry C . 300 300 Total. 900 1300 With reference to the table, explain Pareto optimality.Show how to arrive to Equation (8.16) of the textbook, and then find the optimal amount to spend on education E and the number of children m. Provide a brief interpretation about how these equation help understand the demographic transition.
- Consider an overlapping generations model. Suppose population grows at a 2% rate, and wage grows at a 6% rate. Generation 2 has 500 people, who have an average salary of $30,000, and everyone pays 8% of their income to generation 1. What is the total amount generation 2 pays to generation 1? If generation 3 pays generation 2 the same dollar amount gen-eration 2 paid generation 1, what percentage of their income dothey pay?This chapter discusses the importance of economicmobility.a. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility within a generation?b. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility across generations?c. Do you think we should reduce spending oncurrent welfare programs to increase spending onprograms that enhance economic mobility? Whatare some of the advantages and disadvantages ofdoing so?How do factor endowments affect personal income? Examine different provisions employed by the government in dealing with inequality in the distribution of income.
- First define what progressive and regressive redistribution policies are. Then, in each of the following cases explainwhether the policy is progressive, regressive, or distributionally neutral. 1. Some governments of developing countries give scholarships for some of their best students to go to graduateschool abroad. If there are no eligibility restrictions, is this policy likely to be progressive or regressive? Whatmight justify this policy?Let wtpi denote the willingness of person i from a population to pay for a new public project, such as a new park or the widening of an existing highway. You are interested in the e¤ects of various socioeconomic variables on wtp, and you specify the population model Rather than observe wtpi, each person in the sample is presented with a cost of the project, ri. At this cost the person either favors or does not favor the project. Let yi = 1 if person i favors the project and zero otherwise.Explain he differences between the Ohlin and Leontif theory on factor abundance
- 61. Development process in the Philippinesthat is biased towards the urban areas isalways justifiable from the perspective ofDevelopment Economics. *A. TRUEB. FALSE62. Up to this time, poverty is experienced moreby women rather than men at the national andinternational level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE63. Free education is a means of reducingpoverty among ethnic communities. *A. TRUEB. FALSE64. Terrorism, regardless of its place ofoccurrence, exacerbates poverty. *A. TRUEB. FALSE65. Public policy is essential in solving povertyat the local and national level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE66. Solving poverty has to be done frommacroeconomic and microeconomic levels. *A. TRUEB. FALSE67. The Kuznets Curve is a graphicalpresentation of the relationship of the Ginicoefficient and GNI per capita. A. TRUEB. FALSE68. The formal sector is the part of the urbaneconomy that is characterized by smallcompetitive individuals or small firms, pettyretail trade and services, labor-intensivemethods, free entry and market…What are the ‘Lessons’ of the Specific Factor Model? Demonstrate this lesson using formal modeling (either graphs or equations).Why are the poorest members of society the greatest beneficiaries in the Difference principle of John Rawls?