Curtis Inc. uses a job order costing system. Manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. Total manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $53,025 for the year; direct labor was estimated to total $151,500. (1/1) (12/31) $ 11,600 $13,900 $ 23,800 $ 17,200 $ 34,500 $ 40,900 Raw Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory The following transactions have occurred during the year. Raw materials purchases Direct materials used $115,000 $105,400 $147,100 $ 7,300 $ 15,700 $ 24,800 $ 18,500 2$ Direct labor Indirect materials used Indirect labor Factory equipment depreciation Factory rent Factory utilities Other factory costs 8,800 $ 6,900
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The overhead is said to be underapplied when applied overheads are lower than the actual overheads incurred during the period.
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