(d). Suppose production of Cars and Textiles in Turkey requires capital and labor. But the capital is specific so that textiles uses a specific type of capital for textiles and cars uses a specific capital used for making cars. If Turkey opens for trade and impots cars and exports textiles, based on specific factors theory state which factor gains and which factor will lose? Briefly explain.
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- 1. Suppose that the United States and Canada have the factor endowments given in Table 1 below. Table 1 ..................United States......... Canada Capital..... 80 machines ...........40 machines Labour..... 40 workers ..............80 workers a) According to the above table, which country is relatively more labor-abundant? Which country is relatively more capital-abundant? Explain your answer with working calculations and a relevant diagram. (factor abundance diagram for the countries) b) Suppose further that the production requirements for a unit of steel is 4 machines and 2 workers, and the requirement for a unit of bread is 2 machines and 4 workers. Which good, bread or steel, is relatively capital-intensive, and which good is labor-intensive? Explain your answer with a relevant diagram. (factor intensity diagram for both commodities) c) Which country would export steel? Why? Explain which trade theory that predicts such a pattern of trade.Economics Refer to the figure above. If cars are capital intensive and furniture is labor intensive, then according to the HO theory, then this country.. (select all that apply)Robinson and Friday are trapped on an island together and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with the time they have on any given day. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: CRobinson=14LC Friday's technological relationship for producing coconuts is given by: CFriday=12LC Which of the following is true? (check all that apply) If Robinson and Friday both use the same (positive) number of hours of labor to harvest coconuts, Robinson will always be able to harvest more. Robinson has the comparative advantage in coconut production Friday has the absolute advantage in coconut production Both Robinson's and Friday's marginal productivity of labor decreases as they spend more time harvesting coconuts
- xercise 5: Production and income distributionConsider and economy with the following production technology: ,Y = 9K1/3L2/3 wherethe aggregate capital stock is K=100, and aggregate labor is L=100. The price of output is1.a) Write down the maximization problem of the firm.b) Compute the equilibrium wage and capital return.c) Compute total payments to labor and capital. Show Euler’s Theorem holds, i.e. showthat total payments to capital and labor equal the value of output.d) What share of output goes to labor and capital?e) Suppose there is an increase in L, what would be impact on wages and capital returns?Explain.Imagine that you are in a debate with people talking about pro and cons of the stament below "Free flow of goods and capital always leads to a mutually beneficial outcome" Please provide ur personal opinion regarding the stament considering the pro's and consAssembly: Total cost of production = PAQA = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = WHHA = 100Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = WLLA = 200Earnings of Capital = RKA = 100R&D: Total cost of production = PRQR = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = WHHR = 175Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = WLLR = 125Earnings of Capital = RKR = 100A. In which factor(s) is assembly intensive? In which factor(s) is R&D intensive?B. Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of assembly falls by ∆PA/PA = −20%, the price of R&D remains unchanged, ∆PR/PR = 0%, and capital’s share earnings remains constant.C. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model?
- MULTIPLE CHOICE (identify the one best answer and provide explanations): Consider an economy inwhich each worker has one machine and one unit of natural resources. Assume these inputs are fixed,and so is the worker’s human capital. But there has been an improvement in technology. We can surelyconclude that productivity has increased if:a. the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of the worker’s time increases.b. the amount of goods and services produced by the worker increases relative to a worker inanother country.c. if the amount of goods and services produced by the worker in a given year increases.d. all of the above.e. none of the above2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed resources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed resources.”(C) “Since population grows exponentially, and farmland only grows linearly, human beings are cursed, in the long-term, to live in subsistence.”(D) “The wealthiest nations have the lowest population growth levels, but have also destroyed their environment with careless pollution that impedes on their ability to cultivate food.”Based on the given scenario, answer all the questions. Consider a world composed of two countries, U.S as Home and Malaysia as Foreign. U.S and Malaysia both are producing two goods for machines and pants. Assume that Malaysia is capital abundant and machines are capital intensive. a) What is(are) the factor of production that used in the production? b) With a help of a diagram, explain how the change in the relative price of goods alter the distribution of income [Hints, normally use relative price of goods for capital abundant or labor intensive]. c) With a help of a diagram, explain how levels of output change when the economy’s resources change [Hints, normally use relative price of goods for capital abundant or labor intensive].
- why is the market for recycled aluminium good and the market for plastic bad in the US? Depict this with a firm input choice model. I understand that recycled plastic decreases in qualiy everytime it is recycled while aluminium does not and can be recylced without the decrease in quality, but I dont know how to depict this graphicallySuppose a society is producing capital and consumer goods. Draw productionpossibilities frontier for capital and consumer goods. Show the points that are not possible for aneconomy to achieve. Also show a point that is feasible but inefficient.Robinson is trapped on an island and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with his time. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing fish is given by: F=12LF Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: C=14LC Which of the following is/are correct? check all that apply - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent fishing - every hour spent harvesting coconuts is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usage - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent harvesting coconuts - every hour of labor spent fishing is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usage