Define the General Features of Nucleophilic Substitution ?

Q: Summarize the main characteristics of nucleophilic acyl substitution

A: Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is a special type of substitution reaction which occurs…

Q: Enamines can serve as enolate surrogates in reactions at the a-carbon. In the following reaction…

A: An enamine is an unsaturated compound derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone

Q: Which is most reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution? (A) (B) CH3 (C) CF3 (D) OCH3

A: Rate of Electrophile aromatic substitution increase as density of electron increase on benzene ring…

Q: How does a protic solvent make strong bases less nucleophilic?

A: How does a protic solvent make strong bases less nucleophilic has to be given.

Q: Identify the electrophile and the nucleophile in each of the following reaction steps. Then draw…

A: INTRODUCTION: Positively charged species is called as electrophile.It has an incomplete octet due to…

Q: Do alkenes react with nucleophiles or bases ?

A: A nucleophile is a compound that can donate a lone pair of electrons to an electrophile and form a…

Q: Define Reaction of Acetylide Anions ?

A: INTRODUCTION: Acetylide anions is an alkyne anion.

Q: In electrophilic aromatic substitution of pyridine, which carbon is easily attacked by an…

A:

Q: Explain why a methoxy group (CH3O) increases the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution, but…

A: Methoxy group (CH3O) increases the rate of the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction,…

Q: Which is least reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution? (A) (B) CH3 (C) CHO (D) C3

A:

Q: Which compound can act as a nucleophile

A: To find: Which compound can act as a nucleophile

Q: Define  Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution by Elimination–Addition: Benzyne

A:

Q: Explain the Mechanism of Tautomerization ?

A: In this question, we will explain the mechanism of Tautomerization.  You can see details explanation…

Q: Based on the characteristics of the carbonyl group (C = O), what reactions or transformations take…

A: Carbonyl group consist of electropositive and electronegative atom bonded with double bond. Because…

Q: Select the nucleophile and electrophile needed in order to synthesize the product shown.

A: By seeing the product , we can directly select the electrophile and nucleophile.

Q: Indicate the product of Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination of the following reactions

A: The products of reaction 4 are shown below,

Q: Explain nucleophilic substitution reaction.

A: A substitution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a replacement of a chemical species…

Q: Alkyl halides undergo substitution reactions with nucleophiles. Explain this ?

A: The halogen ion (X-) which can be displaced from the carbon atom is called the leaving group, and…

Q: Nucleophilic substitution is a general reaction of organic compounds. Why, then, are alkyl halides…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution reactions are a class of reactions in which an electron…

Q: Which of the following compounds is the least reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution?

A:

Q: The reaction between ethanoyl chloride and the hydroxide ion to give an acid is classified as:…

A:

Q: Why is terbutyl chloride the organic phase and hydrochloric acid is the aqueous phase in the…

A:

Q: List A-D in order of increasing ability of a nucleophile to displace a leaving group in a…

A: a) & b)  Aqueous acetone is a protic solvent (the water H-bonds tightly to F-) so iodide will…

Q: Electrophilic aromatic substitution involves a cationic intermediate in which positive charge is…

A: Mechanism is given below

Q: Explain the Two Mechanisms for Nucleophilic Substitution ?

A:

Q: Label attached compound as more or less reactive than benzene in electrophilic aromatic…

A: The substituents on the benzene determine the reactivity of benzene. The reaction of a substituted…

Q: How do polar aprotic solvents affect nucleophilicity?

A: Given How do polar aprotic solvents affect nucleophilicity?

Q: Explain the General Mechanism—Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution ?

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involves the replacement of H-atom of benzene ring by…

Q: Without reading ahead in L Chapter 20, state whether it should be possible to carry out each of the…

A: The reactivity of the acid derivative depends on the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon…

Q: cyclopentene with HCl

A:

Q: How Enols React ?

A: The organic reaction helps in the conversion of one reactant to a variety of products. The product…

Q: Why aldehydes and ketones do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction?

A: The reaction in which an electron donor pair called the nucleophile is replaced by an electron…

Q: Explain the use of crown ethers in nucleophilic substitution reactions ?

A: Given Explain the use of crown ethers in nucleophilic substitution reactions ?

Q: Explain the mechanism for nucleophilic acyl substitution ?

A: Nucleophilic substitution is the reaction of an electron pair donor, nucleophile. In nucleophilic…

Q: Explain the major step of a nucleophilic acyl substitution ?

A: The functional groups that undergo nucleophilic acyl substitutions are called carboxylic acid…

Q: Decide which compound in pair is more reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution are the reactions in which an electrophile comes and attacks the…

Q: = most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?

A: Compound which is more electron rich is considered to be most reactive towards electrophilic…

Q: Define ambident nucleophile ?

A: Given: To explain ambident nucleophile.     Explanation: A species which is rich in electron can…

Q: Benzoyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic substitution at a faster rate than methyl propanoate because

A: Nucleophilic attacks on both benzoyl chloride and methyl propanoate are examples of nucleophilic…

Q: identify the type of nucleophilic substitution reaction it is (sn1 or sn2)

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: The purine heterocycle occurs commonly in the structure of DNA. Why is purine aromatic?

A: Why purine is aromatic to be explained?

Q: During the bromination reaction of stilbene, what reactive intermeidate is formed? O carbocation O…

A:

Q: Which position will an electophile (E*) most likely add in an Electophilic Aromatic Substitution…

A:

Q: Determine whether attached nucleophilic acyl substitution is likely to occur.

A: Nucleophilic substitution reaction involves the substitution of a leaving group by a nucleophile.…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.