Demonstrate the use of an authentication challenge-response system in action. Why is it more secure than a password-based system?

Explain authentication challenge–response. Why is it safer than a password-based system?

Describe the purpose and operation of a challenge-reply authentication system. What makes it more secure than a conventional password-based strategy is not immediately obvious.

Explain what a challenge-and-response authentication system is in your own words. Please use your own terminology. Why is this authentication method preferable to using a password if passwords are so susceptible to security breaches?