Describe the role of glutamine and glutamate in amino acid metabolism.
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- Briefly describe the fate of pyruvate in metabolism under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions.Explain the functions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and fatty acids in the triacylglycerol formation.Explain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does this affect glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis.
- Discuss the central role of glutamate in nitrogen metabolism in both muscle and the liver.Depending on the body’s needs, into what type of compounds is glucose converted in the pentose phosphate pathway?List reaction or pathways of fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis affected by insulin and glucagon.