Design an algorithm to prompt the user for an integer, evaluates the formula 2 * x² – 1, and prints the original value and the evaluated result. Write a program of the algorithm developed for the question./

Using 2019 visual studio use following pseudocode, write a program that executes it.  Use floating-point types for all values. Algorithm Weekly Exercise read x read y compute p = x * y compute s = x + y total = s2  + p * (s - x) * (p + y) print total end Weekly Exercise

Transient PopulationPopulations are affected by the birth and death rate, as well as the number of people who move in and out each year. The birth rate is the percentage increase of the population due to births and the death rate is the percentage decrease of the population due to deaths. Write a program that displays the size of a population for any number of years. The program should ask for the following data: The starting size of a population P The annual birth rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)B The annual death rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)D The average annual number of people who have arrived A The average annual number of people who have moved away M The number of years to display nYears Write a function that calculates the size of the population after a year. To calculate the new population after one year, this function should use the formulaN = P + BP - DP + A - Mwhere N is the…

A(n) operator performs division, but instead of returning the quotient it returns theremainder.a. modulusb. multiplicationc. exponentd. operand