Detect Even/Odd Write a function with no parameters, even_or_odd() in Python Specifications:   read an integer from standard input return 0 if the integer is even, 1 if the integer is odd do not use a conditional ("if") statement, just use modular arithmetic (such as // or %) do not print the result, return it   HINT: What is the remainder when you divide an even number by 2?  What is the remainder when you divide an odd number by 2? REMINDER: DO NOT use prompts in your input statements for this problem.   For example: Test Input Result ans = even_or_odd() print(ans) 5 1 ans = even_or_odd() print(ans) -14 0 ans = even_or_odd() print(ans) 0 0 ans = even_or_odd() print(ans) 99 1

Calculate Caloric Intake   Learning Objective: In this lab, you will practice Functions and test functions Lists Printing If statements Instructions: Main Idea The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy (calories) your body needs while resting. This accounts for about 60 to 70 percent of calories burned in a day. In general, men have a higher BMR than women. One of the most accurate methods of estimating your basal metabolic rate is the Harris-Benedict formula: Adult_Male_BMR = 66 + (6.3 x bodyweight in lbs.) + (12.9 x height in inches) - (6.8 x age in years) Adult_Female_BMR = 655 + (4.3 x weight in lbs.) + (4.7 x height in inches) - (4.7 x age in years) In this lab, you will be given the function calculate_calorie_intake and you will be required to write the body of the test functions test_calculate_calorie_intake_negative, test_calculate_calorie_intake_1, test_calculate_calorie_intake_3. In these functions, you will write function calls to calculate_calorie_intake…

This calls for a clarification of the differences between validation and verification. Testing strategies and methods, as well as test case creation, are shown by both situations.

Create a Flowchart: # User defined function for logic OR# The function takes two parameters and returns a single intdef OR(a: int, b: int)->int:    # If a is equal to 1 return 1    if a == 1 :        return 1    # If b is equal to 1 return 1    elif b == 1 :        return 1    # If a and b is equal to 0 return 0    else :        return 0 # User defined function for logic NOR# The function takes two parameters and returns a single intdef NOR(a: int, b: int)->int:    # If a is equal to 0 and b is also equal to 0 return 1    if a == 0 and b == 0 :        return 1    # If a is equal to 0 and b is equal to 1 return 0    elif a == 0 and b == 1 :        return 0    # If a is equal to 1 and b is also equal to 0 return 0    elif a == 1 and b == 0 :        return 0    # If a is equal to 1 and b is also equal to 1 return 0    elif a == 1 and b == 1 :        return 0 # User defined function for logic AND# The function takes two parameters and returns a single intdef AND(a: int, b:…