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- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
- Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…Corporation provided the following net income and inventory 2019 2020 Net income using LIFO 2,750,000 3,000,000 Year-end inventory- FIFO 1,400,000 2,000,000 Year-end inventory-LIFO 900,000 1,600,000 What is the net income for 2020 using the FIFO cost method? A.P3,100,000 B.P2,900,000 C.P2,600,000 D.P P3,500,000LOGIC COMPANYComparative Income StatementFor Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Gross sales $ 19,000 $ 15,000 Sales returns and allowances 1,000 100 Net sales $ 18,000 $ 14,900 Cost of merchandise (goods) sold 12,000 9,000 Gross profit $ 6,000 $ 5,900 Operating expenses: Depreciation $ 700 $ 600 Selling and administrative 2,200 2,000 Research 550 500 Miscellaneous 360 300 Total operating expenses $ 3,810 $ 3,400 Income before interest and taxes $ 2,190 $ 2,500 Interest expense 560 500 Income before taxes $ 1,630 $ 2,000 Provision for taxes 640 800 Net income $ 990 $ 1,200 LOGIC COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 12,000 $ 9,000 Accounts receivable 16,500 12,500 Merchandise inventory 8,500 14,000 Prepaid expenses 24,000 10,000 Total current assets $ 61,000 $ 45,500 Plant and…
- LOGIC COMPANYComparative Income StatementFor Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Gross sales $ 19,000 $ 15,000 Sales returns and allowances 1,000 100 Net sales $ 18,000 $ 14,900 Cost of merchandise (goods) sold 12,000 9,000 Gross profit $ 6,000 $ 5,900 Operating expenses: Depreciation $ 700 $ 600 Selling and administrative 2,200 2,000 Research 550 500 Miscellaneous 360 300 Total operating expenses $ 3,810 $ 3,400 Income before interest and taxes $ 2,190 $ 2,500 Interest expense 560 500 Income before taxes $ 1,630 $ 2,000 Provision for taxes 640 800 Net income $ 990 $ 1,200 LOGIC COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 12,000 $ 9,000 Accounts receivable 16,500 12,500 Merchandise inventory 8,500 14,000 Prepaid expenses 24,000 10,000 Total current assets $ 61,000 $ 45,500 Plant and…tion 8Income statement for the year ended 31 December, 2019 of KKMTN Ghana Ltd2018 2019ȼ ‘000 ȼ ‘000Turnover 420,000 523,600Cost of sales (330,000) (417,200)Gross profit 89,000 106,400Expenses:Administration 44,600 50,200Selling and distribution 15,400 (60,000) 19,600 (69,800)Profit before interest 29,000 36,600Debenture interest - (2,800)Net profit before tax 29,000 33,800Taxation (8,000) (10,000)Net Profit after tax 21,000 23,800Ordinary dividend paid 8,400 9,250Ordinary shares issued 12 million and trading at ȼ3 each as at yesterday onGSE.You are required to compute the following investment ratios:a). Earnings per shareb). Dividend per sharec). Payout ratiod). Price earnings ratioe). Earnings yieldAssume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2023 $1295360 2022 1209000 2021 1012000 If 2021 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2021 to 2023?
- Use the below information to answer the following questions: 20202021Sales$11,573$12,936Depreciation 1661 1736Cost of goods sold 3979 4707Other Expenses 846 924Interest Expense 776 926Cash 6067 6466Accounts Receivables 8034 9427Short-term Notes Payable 1171 1147Long-term debt 20,320 24,696Net fixed assets 50,888 54,273Accounts Payable 4384 4644Tax rate 26% 34%Inventory 14,283 15,288Payout ratio 33% 30% A. Create the Income Statements for 2020 and 2021 (including dividends paid and retained earnings).17. Halal Berhad’s comparative financial statements for the years ending 31 December 2020, and 2019, are as follows. Halal Berhad’s common stock market price was RM35 on 31 December 2020 and RM40 on 31 December 2019. Halal Berhad Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 2020 (RM’000) 2019 (RM’000) Sales 1,200 1,000 Cost of goods sold 500 475 Gross Profit 700 525 Selling expenses 240 200 Administrative expenses 180 150 Total operating expenses 420 350 Income from operations 280 175 Other income 166 225 446 400 Other expense (interest) 66 60 Income before income tax 380 340 Income tax expense 80 60 Net income 300 280 Halal Berhad Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2020…Vertical analysis (common-size) percentages for Cullumber Company’s sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and expenses are listed here. Vertical Analysis 2022 2021 2020 Sales revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 60.0 64.2 65.6 Expenses 24.7 27.1 29.5 Calculate Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.2.) 2022 2021 2020 Net income Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Enter percentages rounded to 1 decimal place. Did Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales increase, decrease, or remain unchanged over the 3-year period? Cullumber’s net income as a percent of sales Choose the correct answer increaseddecreasedremained unchanged