Drug molecules are synthesized through bond formation and similarly the bonding of a drug molecule can be broken on aging. What environmental factors are responsible for breaking down the bonding of drug molecules?

Q: Name at least three physical and chemical properties of drugs,also stating the effects of each…

A: A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical substance, which produces a biological effect to treat, prevent…

Q: List 3 different types of nanoparticles that can be used in drug delivery applications? List down…

A: Drugs are medications that are used to treat the signs and symptoms of diseases which should be…

Q: A drug–protein complex can be injected into an animalto form specific ___________ for that drug.

A: According to the question, we have to find out a drug-protein complex that can be injected into an…

Q: Why is it important to include a placebo in a scientific study to assess the effectiveness of a…

A: A Placebo is a sort of phony treatment which is a substance or treatment which is proposed to have…

Q: What is the correct mechanism in alcohol chemical/drug

A: The pleasure effect produced by alcohol is due to the induction of an increased level of dopamine…

Q: intercalating agent

A: Intercalation is the process in which there is the insertion of molecules between the planar bases…

Q: Some over-the-counter medicines should not be given to very young children. For example, cold…

A: Over-the-counter medicines are also known as non-prescription medicines. They are safe and effective…

Q: List the factors affecting the passage of drugs across cell membranes.

A: Factors affecting drugs: Physiological factors that alter the providence of medications in the body…

Q: Time-release” drugs work by releasing a drug to the body at a constant rate such that the drug…

A: Time-release drugs use a special technology to release small amounts of the medication into a…

Q: Lead discovery - Target selection - Medicinal chemistry - In vitro studies - In vivo studies -…

A: THR DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS There are 5 processes of drug development. 1. Drug discovery and…

Q: Steps of Drug discovery 2. The optimization step Improvement of an active compound. Improve target…

A: The process of discovering new compounds in pharmacology and biotechnology. This process involves…

Q: Which of the following pairs are pharmaceutical alternatives?

A: In this question asked about the pharmaceutical alternative of the drugs.  Detailed solution in step…

Q: When dispensing antihistamine drugs, what auxiliary label must be attached to the product? Explain…

A: The auxiliary label has several names like, advisory label, cautionary label and warning lebel of…

Q: The key element that would transform a matrix-type extended-release drug product to a reservoir-type…

A: Answer--  water insoluble rate cintrolling Membrane

Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…

A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…

Q: Using a schematic diagram, illustrate the process of the following stages of drug development:…

A: Stage 1: Discovery and Development:Drug disclosure is the manner by which new prescriptions are…

Q: Please What Is the main difference between Medicines and Drugs?

A: A disease is diagnosed based on certain symptoms and laboratory tests. Some diseases require…

Q: Which of this is a limitation associated with conventional drug delivery systems?    CHOICES: Lower…

A: Here we have to mention about the limitations of conventional drug delivery system, in which dosage…

Q: Considering the amount of drug information available in the internet, how will you know which one to…

A: Drug information refers to giving therapeutically relevant information on any element of drug usage,…

Q: What are the different sources of drugs? Give an example of a drug from each of these sources

A: A drug is a chemical substance which when introduced into a living organism is responsible for…

Q: An account of the following topic: (i) Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design;

A: The structure-activity relationship (SAR) is the correlation between the structure of a molecule and…

Q: Identify the criteria the compounds must meet in order to be developed into drugs.

A: A pharmaceutical drug or medicine is a compound that is used either for the diagnosis, treatment,…

Q: Shown below is a logD graph of drug. Which types of the drug best represents this ?graph Chet Tle

A: The answer is neutral. LogD is a distribution coefficient used to measure the lipophilicity of…

Q: Identify the classification of drug metabolism and specific type of reaction involved in each drug…

A: Drug metabolism is a metabolic drug breakdown by living organisms often through special enzymatic…

Q: how does protein binding affect the drug action

A: Many drug molecules interact with the plasma protein and tissue proteins or with other important…

Q: 125 mg of solid drug is placed in solution. Over time the drug dissolves. The amount of undissolved…

A: Variables are parameters that can be measured. An independent variable is a variable which is not…

Q: a discussion/explanation of ( TARGET SELECTION ) part in drug discovery and development.

A: Target selection is actually a behaviour based interview process which recognises the past…

Q: Routes of drug administration and factors that influence the choice.  Mechanisms of drug movement…

A: Drug is substance which alters or changes the physiological condition of the body . Drug will reduce…

Q: Please choose all the ADVANTAGES of protein-based drugs such as antibodies compare to small…

A: When ingested into a living system, drugs are any chemical compounds that affect/alter the…

Q: How could the manufacturing process affect drug product performance

A: The performance of the drug is based on factors such as the dissolution of the drug, the time of the…

Q: Choose (+) if the following circumstances or situations will most likely result to production of…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer three to four subparts at a time, since…

Q: Give two examples of macromolecules that are chosen as drug targets.  What are antiseptics? Give an…

A: Macromolecules are the molecules having large molecular mass. These are mostly polymers.

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Phase III clinical trials…

A: Clinical trials are usually conducted in phases that build on one another. Each phase is designed to…

Q: Describe the role of receptor sites in drug action.

A: Receptors are the macromolecule which are present in the membrane or in the cell wall, that…

Q: The pA value for a drug-receptor pair .. (choose best answer) O indicates concentration at which the…

A: pAx is defined as the negative logarithm to base 10 of the molar concentration of an antagonistic…

Q: Draw and explain the conceptual pathway of mechanism, transport and excretion of drugs. (subject:…

A: In pharmacology, drugs are defined as chemical substances or compounds used as medicines, which…

Q: List the sites of drug biotransformation. What is the importance of understanding sites of…

A: Dentistry is a branch of medicine that focuses on teeth, gums, and mouth. etc. Dentistry is also…

Q: a. What is a drug target? Why is it important to identify a drug target to treat a disease?

A: A drug is a molecule which might resemble a organic molecule inside the body or an exogenous…

Q: The mechanism of acquired drug resistance that would prohibit the drug molecule from entering a…

A: Antimicrobial agents are drugs used to kill microbes, however, microbes have acquired several…

Q: ure and the Laboratory 11. Give an example of a natural drug, a semisynthetic drug, and a synthetic…

A: A drug is any substance that is chemically altered and produces a change in organism's physiology or…

Q: Draw curved arrows to show the mechanism of how TS becomes covalently bound to the drug in its…

A: Trifluridine is an antiviral drug that is used for viral infection in eye. It is used topically and…

Q: What is Drugbank? https://go.drugbank.com/ A.A compendium of drugs that are commercially…

A: D- A database of pharmaceutical knowledge about drugs.

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.