During a neutralization reaction, 1 L of 1 mol/L HCl at 298 K was mixed with 0.95 L of 0.95 mol/L NaOH at 298 K. (a) Determine the enthalpy of neutralization using the relevant standard enthalpies of formation given below. дн? (кJ/mol) Substance HС(ад) NaOH(aq) Na*(aq) Cl'(aq) Nacl(s) H2O(1) ОН (ад) C2(aq) H*(aq) -167.2 -470.1 -240.1 -167.2 -411.0 -285.8 -230.0 -23.40 -0.00 (b) What are the concentrations of HCl and NaOH left after neutralization? (c) If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-C at 298K, what is temperature of the final solution, assuming there is no heat loss?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter8: Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12QAP: The heat of neutralization, Hneut, can be defined as the amount of heat released (or absorbed), q,...
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During a neutralization reaction, 1 L of 1 mol/L HCl at 298 K was mixed with 0.95 L
of 0.95 mol/L NaOH at 298 K.
(a) Determine the enthalpy of neutralization using the relevant standard enthalpies of
formation given below.
дн? (кJ/mol)
Substance
HС(ад)
NaOH(aq)
Na*(aq)
Cl'(aq)
Nacl(s)
H2O(1)
ОН (ад)
C2(aq)
H*(aq)
-167.2
-470.1
-240.1
-167.2
-411.0
-285.8
-230.0
-23.40
-0.00
(b) What are the concentrations of HCl and NaOH left after neutralization?
(c) If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-C at 298K, what is temperature of the final
solution, assuming there is no heat loss?
Transcribed Image Text:During a neutralization reaction, 1 L of 1 mol/L HCl at 298 K was mixed with 0.95 L of 0.95 mol/L NaOH at 298 K. (a) Determine the enthalpy of neutralization using the relevant standard enthalpies of formation given below. дн? (кJ/mol) Substance HС(ад) NaOH(aq) Na*(aq) Cl'(aq) Nacl(s) H2O(1) ОН (ад) C2(aq) H*(aq) -167.2 -470.1 -240.1 -167.2 -411.0 -285.8 -230.0 -23.40 -0.00 (b) What are the concentrations of HCl and NaOH left after neutralization? (c) If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-C at 298K, what is temperature of the final solution, assuming there is no heat loss?
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