During online class we studied that, if the semaphore operations Wait and Signal are not executed atomically,then mutual exclusion may be violated. Assume that Wait and Signal are implemented as below: void Wait (Semaphore S) { while (S.count <- 0) (} s.count = s.count - 1; void signal (Semaphore s) { s.count = s.count + 1; Code: (a) a) Build a scenario of context switches that includes two threads and permit to enter a critical section secured by a single mutex semaphore as a result of a lack of atomicity. wait(S) = {while S < 0; S--; } signal(S) = {S++; }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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During online class we studied that, if the semaphore operations Wait and Signal are not
executed atomically,then mutual exclusion may be violated. Assume that Wait and Signal are
implemented as below:
void Wait (Semaphore s) {
while (S.count <= 0) {}
s.count = s.count - 1;
void signal (Semaphore s) {
S.count = S.count + 1;
Code: (a)
a) Build a scenario of context switches that includes two threads and permit to enter a
critical section
secured by a single mutex semaphore as a result of a lack of atomicity.
wait(S) = {while S < 0; S--; }
signal(S) = {S++; }
Code: (b)
b) Assume ,S=1,P&Q protects a critical region with thesemaphore S. Show that if one of
these operations is not executed atomically, we mayviolate mutual exclusion.
Transcribed Image Text:During online class we studied that, if the semaphore operations Wait and Signal are not executed atomically,then mutual exclusion may be violated. Assume that Wait and Signal are implemented as below: void Wait (Semaphore s) { while (S.count <= 0) {} s.count = s.count - 1; void signal (Semaphore s) { S.count = S.count + 1; Code: (a) a) Build a scenario of context switches that includes two threads and permit to enter a critical section secured by a single mutex semaphore as a result of a lack of atomicity. wait(S) = {while S < 0; S--; } signal(S) = {S++; } Code: (b) b) Assume ,S=1,P&Q protects a critical region with thesemaphore S. Show that if one of these operations is not executed atomically, we mayviolate mutual exclusion.
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