E 19. In exercise 7 a sales manager collected the following data on x = annual sales and y = years of experience. The estimated regression equation for these data is ŷ = 80 + 4x. Houps Annual Sales Salesperson Years of Experience ($1000s) 1 80 3 97 4 92 4 102 103 111 10 119 10 123 11 117 13 136 a. Compute SST, SSR, and SSE. b. Compute the coefficient of determination r². Comment on the goodness of fit. What is the value of the sample correlation coefficient? C. 1234567890
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.5.- The following sample represents the two data on chlorine residues (in part per million) in a swimming pool at various times (hours) after the water has been treated with chemicals. Time X024681012 Waste And2.21.81.51.41.11.10.9 a) Calculate a linear regression model for this data. b) Use the model to estimate the chlorine residue in the pool 8 hours after treating it with chemicals. Why is your answer somewhat different than the 1.1 parts per million that was actually observed at 8 hours?
- Assume that there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (return rate in percent of a financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R = 2.3t + 4.8. Without further information, can we assume there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the return rate and the age of the investment? If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, what is the expected return rate when the investment is 7 years old? If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, how old is the investment when the return rate is 30%?A supermarket has a chain of 12 stores in Kuwait. Sales figures and profits for the stores are given in the following table. Obtain a regression equation for the data, and predict profit for a store assuming sales of $20 million. Show all calculations in detail. Sales, x (in millions of dollars) Profits, y (in millions of dollars) 7 0.12 2 0.1 6 0.13 12 0.15 14 0.25 16 0.2 10 0.24 12 0.2 14 0.27 20 0.15 7 0.34 8 0.17Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual salary in dollars of an employee with 5 years of experience and a bachelor’s degree?
- Suppose that researchers are interested in determining the bi-annual salary of statisticians of different levels using their years of experience and their education level (M = bachelors, P = doctorate). They fit the following model to a dataset that includes these variables and, after performing the proper steps of multiple linear regression, the following multiple linear regression model is obtained: yˆ = 42308 + 323x1 + 213x2 + 301(x1*x2) where the variables are as follows: yˆ = predicted bi−annual salary in dollars, x1 = number of years of experiencex2= {1 if the education level is a doctorate 0 if the education level is a bachelors What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a doctorate degree? (Someone with no work experience). $ What is the predicted bi-annual starting salary of an employee with a bachelor’s degree? (Someone with no work experience). $The owner of Original Italian Pizza restaurant chain wants to understand which variable most strongly influences the sales of his specialty deep-dish pizza. He has gathered data on the monthly sales of deep-dish pizzas at his restaurants and observations on other potentially relevant variables for each of several outlets in central Indiana. These data are provided in the file P10_04.xlsx. Estimate a simple linear regression equation between the quantity sold (Y) and each of the following candidates for the best explanatory variable: average price of deep-dish pizzas (X1), monthly advertising expenditures (X2), and disposable income per household in the areas surrounding the outlets (X3). Round your answers for intercept coefficients to the nearest whole number and slope coefficients to two decimal places, if necessary. If your answer is negative number, enter "minus" sign.he following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a)With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Use technology to obtain the coefficient of correlation r. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) r =
- The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.7 8.3 7 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.7 0.9 yy 13.7 11.4 10 7.2 6.3 6 6.2 5.1 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsDetermine the regression equation in y = a + bx form and write it below. (Round to 2 decimal places) A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.4 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Round to 4 decimal places. B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.3 thousand automatic weapons? Answer = Round to 4 decimal places.Assume that there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (return rate in percent of financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R = 2.5t + 5.3. 1- Without further information, can we assume there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the return rate and the age of the investment?The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 70 30 1995 130 40 110 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Graph the associated points and regression line. (b) What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates? The slope tells us the increase in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the decrease in the number…